【摘要】：本文以現(xiàn)代漢語中的“X死”結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對象，主要是因為該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個同形異構(gòu)體。也就是說，該結(jié)構(gòu)從表層看是一個動結(jié)式，而實(shí)際上它分別代表著三種不同意義的動結(jié)式。 首先，，本文運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué)的描寫方法，對該結(jié)構(gòu)從共時角度進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的考察。通過考察發(fā)現(xiàn)，“X死”結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)意義不同可以分為三個詞類，分別為“X1死1”、“X2死2”和“X3死3”。其中“死1”為不及物動詞，“死2”為形容詞，“死3”為程度副詞。 其次，本文從歷時角度考察了“X死”結(jié)構(gòu)的形成與發(fā)展過程，在動結(jié)式產(chǎn)生這一個大背景下，先秦時期的“V而死”或“X死”連動結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸在其他動結(jié)式的類推作用下語法化為今天的“X死”動結(jié)式。 最后，本文對“X死”結(jié)構(gòu)中“死”的語義引申進(jìn)行了合理的解釋，認(rèn)為“死2”和“死3”都是從“死1”引申而來，但是它們的引申機(jī)制卻很不一樣�！八�2”的產(chǎn)生與認(rèn)知隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻分不開；而“死3”的產(chǎn)生是在夸張的語境下，根據(jù)合作原則和語用類推產(chǎn)生的。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "X death" structure in modern Chinese is studied, mainly because the structure is an isomorphism. That is to say, the structure is a moving-resultant from the surface, but in fact it represents three different meanings of the moving-resultant. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study of the structure from a synchronic point of view by using the descriptive method of structuralist linguistics. It is found that the structure of "X death" can be divided into three parts according to different meanings, namely "X1 death 1", "X2 death 2" and "X3 death 3". "death 1" is an intransitive verb, "death 2" is an adjective, and "death 3" is a degree adverb. Secondly, this paper examines the formation and development of "X death" structure from a diachronic point of view. In the pre-Qin period, the continuous structure of "V" or "X death" gradually changed into the "X death" verb-resultant under the analogies of other movement-conjunctions. Finally, this paper gives a reasonable explanation of the semantic extension of "death" in the structure of "X death", and holds that both "death 2" and "death 3" are derived from "death 1", but their mechanism is very different. The emergence of "death 2" is inseparable from cognitive metaphor and metonymy, while "death 3" is based on the cooperative principle and pragmatic analogies in an exaggerated context.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳雙雙;“（S）+W+死+（O）+了”的構(gòu)式研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：2376879