現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)復(fù)合動(dòng)詞重疊形式的類型及分布狀況研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-13 07:50
【摘要】：一般認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)是一種缺乏形態(tài)變化的語(yǔ)言，但漢語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞重疊就是通過詞的形態(tài)變化，來(lái)表達(dá)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法意義。動(dòng)詞重疊主要是表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)中“量”范疇的一種語(yǔ)法手段。AA、A了A、A一A和A了一A是單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的重疊形式，AAB、A了AB、A一AB、A了一AB和ABAB、AB了AB、AABB是雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的重疊形式。除單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞以外，雙音節(jié)復(fù)合動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞重疊的關(guān)系最為密切，它們有一系列相應(yīng)的重疊形式，并且涉及到復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)詞重疊的關(guān)系等現(xiàn)象。復(fù)合詞的七種結(jié)構(gòu)類型實(shí)際上是在詞的構(gòu)造形式上反映出的與句法結(jié)構(gòu)一致的組織結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。從語(yǔ)素和音節(jié)數(shù)目上看，單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的重疊性強(qiáng)于雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞。一些派生式的雙音節(jié)復(fù)合詞可以有AABB的重疊式，但總體而言絕大多數(shù)派生動(dòng)詞不能重疊。在重疊式主要為ABAB的雙音節(jié)合成動(dòng)詞里，聯(lián)合式占優(yōu)勢(shì)。述賓動(dòng)詞本身的數(shù)量很大，能產(chǎn)性也很強(qiáng)。漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義容量較大，并且謂詞性語(yǔ)素也能與多種語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成述賓關(guān)系。述賓式復(fù)合詞是復(fù)合動(dòng)詞中的強(qiáng)勢(shì)結(jié)構(gòu)，在復(fù)合式動(dòng)詞中頗具代表性。大部分述賓動(dòng)詞不以ABAB或AABB的形式重疊，而以AAB、A一AB、A了AB、A了一AB這四種形式重疊，它們比較普遍的是以AAB的形式重疊。大多數(shù)述賓動(dòng)詞都是離合詞，述賓式動(dòng)詞也是離合詞中數(shù)量最多、最主要的一種類型。有一些復(fù)合動(dòng)詞并不是離合詞，還有一些AAB重疊形式的基式并不是述賓結(jié)構(gòu)，但人們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)，也常常把它們按離合詞一樣對(duì)待。偏正結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部有修飾和被修飾、限制與被限制的關(guān)系，本身具有一定的狀態(tài)性，它們的意義重點(diǎn)往往落在前一“偏”的成分上，這類動(dòng)詞有很多特征是和動(dòng)詞重疊相沖突的。多數(shù)動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞包含著一定的結(jié)果意義，帶有結(jié)束的意味，大部分述補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不能重疊。兼語(yǔ)式和連動(dòng)式屬于比較復(fù)雜的類型，它們的動(dòng)詞重疊形式比較少。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞本身數(shù)量少，結(jié)構(gòu)又比較松散，這類動(dòng)詞的重疊形式的數(shù)量非常少。在不同結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞中，，重疊能力的強(qiáng)弱，重疊的形式、數(shù)量和基式與重疊式的對(duì)應(yīng)，以及影響和制約復(fù)合動(dòng)詞重疊的原因等，都存在著諸多不勻衡的現(xiàn)象。本文重點(diǎn)對(duì)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞重疊的一些問題進(jìn)行了討論，涉及到了述賓動(dòng)詞的基式、重疊方式、重疊形式、與單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系、與離合詞的關(guān)系等。在理論分析時(shí)我們引進(jìn)了一些認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that Chinese is a language that lacks morphological changes, but verb reduplication in Chinese expresses the corresponding grammatical meaning through the morphological change of words. Verb reduplication is mainly a grammatical means of expressing the category of "quantity" in Chinese. AA,A and A are reduplicated forms of monosyllabic verbs, AAB,A AB,A-AB,A AB and ABAB,AB AB, AABB is an overlapping form of two-syllable verbs. In addition to monosyllabic verbs, double-syllable compound verbs and verb reduplication are the most closely related, they have a series of corresponding overlapping forms, and involve the structure of compound verbs and verb reduplication and other phenomena. In fact, the seven structural types of compound words reflect the same organizational structure as the syntactic structure in the construction of words. In terms of the number of morpheme and syllable, the reduplication of monosyllabic verbs is stronger than that of disyllabic verbs. Some derivative dicyllabic compounds may have AABB reduplication, but in general, most derived verbs cannot be duplicated. In reduplicative dicyllabic compound verbs, mainly ABAB, the associative is dominant. The number of predicate verbs is very large, and the ability to produce them is also very strong. The semantic capacity of Chinese predicate object structure is large, and predicate morpheme can also form predicate object relation with many morphemes. Declarative compound is a strong structure in compound verbs, which is representative of compound verbs. Most predicate verbs do not overlap in the form of ABAB or AABB, but in AAB,A-AB,A and AB,A-AB, which are more common in the form of AAB. Most of the verbs are clutch words, and the object verbs are the most abundant and the most important type. There are some compound verbs that are not clutch words, and some AAB reduplicative bases are not the object structures, but they are often treated as the same as the clasps when they are used. The interior of the positive structure is modified and modified, and the relation between the restriction and the restriction has a certain state. Their meaning is often focused on the former "partial" component. There are many characteristics of this kind of verbs that conflict with the verb reduplication. Most verb-complement verbs contain a certain result meaning, with the meaning of the end, most of the verb can not overlap. Paralegative and conjunctive forms belong to more complex types, and they have fewer verb reduplications. The number of verbs of subject-predicate structure is small and the structure is loose, and the number of overlapping forms of these verbs is very small. Among the verbs with different structures, there are many unevenness phenomena, such as the strength of reduplication ability, the form of reduplication, the correspondence between the number and basis and the reduplication, as well as the reasons that affect and restrict the reduplication of compound verbs. This paper mainly discusses some problems of verb reduplication in object structure, including its basic form, reduplication mode, reduplication form, relation with monosyllabic verb, and relation with clutch word, etc. In the theoretical analysis, we have introduced some cognitive linguistics points of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146
本文編號(hào)：2376185
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that Chinese is a language that lacks morphological changes, but verb reduplication in Chinese expresses the corresponding grammatical meaning through the morphological change of words. Verb reduplication is mainly a grammatical means of expressing the category of "quantity" in Chinese. AA,A and A are reduplicated forms of monosyllabic verbs, AAB,A AB,A-AB,A AB and ABAB,AB AB, AABB is an overlapping form of two-syllable verbs. In addition to monosyllabic verbs, double-syllable compound verbs and verb reduplication are the most closely related, they have a series of corresponding overlapping forms, and involve the structure of compound verbs and verb reduplication and other phenomena. In fact, the seven structural types of compound words reflect the same organizational structure as the syntactic structure in the construction of words. In terms of the number of morpheme and syllable, the reduplication of monosyllabic verbs is stronger than that of disyllabic verbs. Some derivative dicyllabic compounds may have AABB reduplication, but in general, most derived verbs cannot be duplicated. In reduplicative dicyllabic compound verbs, mainly ABAB, the associative is dominant. The number of predicate verbs is very large, and the ability to produce them is also very strong. The semantic capacity of Chinese predicate object structure is large, and predicate morpheme can also form predicate object relation with many morphemes. Declarative compound is a strong structure in compound verbs, which is representative of compound verbs. Most predicate verbs do not overlap in the form of ABAB or AABB, but in AAB,A-AB,A and AB,A-AB, which are more common in the form of AAB. Most of the verbs are clutch words, and the object verbs are the most abundant and the most important type. There are some compound verbs that are not clutch words, and some AAB reduplicative bases are not the object structures, but they are often treated as the same as the clasps when they are used. The interior of the positive structure is modified and modified, and the relation between the restriction and the restriction has a certain state. Their meaning is often focused on the former "partial" component. There are many characteristics of this kind of verbs that conflict with the verb reduplication. Most verb-complement verbs contain a certain result meaning, with the meaning of the end, most of the verb can not overlap. Paralegative and conjunctive forms belong to more complex types, and they have fewer verb reduplications. The number of verbs of subject-predicate structure is small and the structure is loose, and the number of overlapping forms of these verbs is very small. Among the verbs with different structures, there are many unevenness phenomena, such as the strength of reduplication ability, the form of reduplication, the correspondence between the number and basis and the reduplication, as well as the reasons that affect and restrict the reduplication of compound verbs. This paper mainly discusses some problems of verb reduplication in object structure, including its basic form, reduplication mode, reduplication form, relation with monosyllabic verb, and relation with clutch word, etc. In the theoretical analysis, we have introduced some cognitive linguistics points of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李敬國(guó);趙樹理小說動(dòng)詞重疊式考察分析[J];甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué);1998年01期
2 柴世森;試論漢語(yǔ)雙音動(dòng)詞AABB重疊形式[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1980年01期
3 華玉明;;四十年來(lái)的重疊研究[J];河池師專學(xué)報(bào)(文科版);1992年04期
4 李運(yùn)龍;語(yǔ)義、結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)境影響和制約著動(dòng)詞的重疊[J];湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1993年02期
5 石毓智;;漢語(yǔ)方言中動(dòng)詞重疊的語(yǔ)法意義和功能的差別[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期
6 于江;動(dòng)詞重疊研究概述[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2001年01期
7 吳為善;陳穎;;述賓兩字組的整合度高低及其層級(jí)分布[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2007年05期
8 王紅旗;;“指稱”的含義[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2011年06期
9 王紅旗;動(dòng)結(jié)式述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義是什么[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);1996年01期
10 徐正考;單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞重疊形式探源[J];吉林大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1990年03期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 朱彥;漢語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞語(yǔ)義構(gòu)詞法研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2003年
2 顏紅菊;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2007年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王鑫;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)離合詞研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2007年
本文編號(hào)：2376185
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2376185.html
最近更新
教材專著
