【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的步伐越來(lái)越快,每年都會(huì)舉辦各種國(guó)際商務(wù)會(huì)議。作為商務(wù)會(huì)議的必備環(huán)節(jié),會(huì)議演講不僅能顯示出演講者的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)水平,更能體現(xiàn)演講者的綜合素質(zhì)。因此,對(duì)于商務(wù)會(huì)議演講進(jìn)行具體而系統(tǒng)的研究很有意義。 預(yù)設(shè)理論是德國(guó)哲學(xué)家弗雷格在1892年提出的,原本屬于哲學(xué)范疇,后來(lái)被引入到語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域。隨著對(duì)預(yù)設(shè)的深入研究,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)設(shè)總是與某些特定的詞語(yǔ)或句子結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)聯(lián),這些特定的詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ),他們可以標(biāo)明預(yù)設(shè)。學(xué)者們也發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)在交際中發(fā)揮了很大的作用,有其獨(dú)特的功能,因此,預(yù)設(shè)可以作為一種策略將主導(dǎo)者含有意圖的信息傳達(dá)出去。 本文采用定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,從功能角度分析語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)和預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)在商務(wù)會(huì)議演講辭中的應(yīng)用,為商務(wù)會(huì)議演講者撰寫和演講提出可行性建議,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)商務(wù)會(huì)議的商務(wù)溝通目的。作者從AEPC商務(wù)會(huì)議官方網(wǎng)站上收集了自2006年8月到2011年8月5年間82篇APEC演講,約7萬(wàn)字,自建商務(wù)會(huì)議演講語(yǔ)料庫(kù),將其作為本文的研究語(yǔ)料,通過(guò)運(yùn)用AntConc和SPSS專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,從預(yù)設(shè)功能的角度對(duì)商務(wù)會(huì)議演講語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出APEC商務(wù)演講辭中語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)運(yùn)用的三大功能一連貫功能、信息功能和簡(jiǎn)潔功能,以及預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)的七大作用一簡(jiǎn)潔、強(qiáng)調(diào)、提供新信息、提供更多信息、突出中心信息、連貫和表達(dá)演講者的態(tài)度,旨在幫助商務(wù)會(huì)議演講者在寫作和演講過(guò)程中對(duì)預(yù)設(shè)的運(yùn)用能力。
[Abstract]:With the increasing pace of economic globalization, international business conferences are held every year. As an essential part of a business meeting, the speech can not only show the speaker's level of English expression, but also reflect the comprehensive quality of the speaker. Therefore, the specific and systematic study of business conference speeches is very meaningful. The theory of presupposition was put forward by German philosopher Frege in 1892. It belongs to the category of philosophy and was later introduced into the field of linguistics. With the in-depth study of presupposition linguists find that presupposition is always associated with certain words or sentence structures which are presupposition triggers which can be identified as presupposition. Scholars also find that pragmatic presupposition plays a very important role in communication and has its unique function. Therefore, presupposition can be used as a strategy to convey the intended information of the leader. By combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the application of pragmatic presupposition and presupposition trigger in business conference speeches from a functional perspective, and puts forward some feasible suggestions for business conference speakers to write and deliver speeches. Further realize the business communication purpose of the business meeting. From the official website of AEPC Business Conference, the author collected 82 APEC speeches, about 70,000 words, from August 2006 to August 2011. By using the professional statistical software of AntConc and SPSS, this paper analyzes the speech materials of business conference from the perspective of preset function, and concludes the three functions of pragmatic presupposition in APEC business speech: coherence function, information function and succinct function. As well as the seven main functions of presupposition trigger language: to emphasize, to provide new information, to provide more information, to highlight central information, to coherence and to express the attitude of the speaker, Designed to help business conference speakers in the writing and speaking process of the use of presupposition ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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