漢語詞匯的對稱分布系統(tǒng)——以性別詞為例
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-23 12:04
【摘要】:漢語詞匯里,部分詞語呈現(xiàn)對稱分布狀態(tài),一個語義場可以切分為兩個呈整體對稱的子場,子場成員彼此之間分別對稱分布。詞匯的對稱分布特征在性別詞里表現(xiàn)明顯,原型性別詞、特征性別詞和邊緣性別詞都分別處于對稱分布狀態(tài)。詞匯對稱分布思想,有助于解決訓(xùn)詁中的許多問題,有助于全面描寫相關(guān)詞語的動態(tài)演變,解釋概念域成員的序列分布,也有助于系統(tǒng)觀察詞義的互動引申規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:In Chinese vocabulary, some words show symmetrical distribution state, a semantic field can be divided into two sub-fields with global symmetry, and the members of subfield are symmetrically distributed among each other. The symmetrical distribution features of vocabulary are obvious in gender words, prototype sex words, characteristic sex words and marginal gender words are all in symmetrical distribution state. The idea of lexical symmetry distribution is helpful to solve many problems in exegesis, to describe the dynamic evolution of related words, to explain the sequence distribution of the members of the concept domain, and to observe the interactive extension of the meaning of words.
【作者單位】: 西南大學(xué)漢語言文獻(xiàn)研究所;
【分類號】:H136
本文編號:2351545
[Abstract]:In Chinese vocabulary, some words show symmetrical distribution state, a semantic field can be divided into two sub-fields with global symmetry, and the members of subfield are symmetrically distributed among each other. The symmetrical distribution features of vocabulary are obvious in gender words, prototype sex words, characteristic sex words and marginal gender words are all in symmetrical distribution state. The idea of lexical symmetry distribution is helpful to solve many problems in exegesis, to describe the dynamic evolution of related words, to explain the sequence distribution of the members of the concept domain, and to observe the interactive extension of the meaning of words.
【作者單位】: 西南大學(xué)漢語言文獻(xiàn)研究所;
【分類號】:H136
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