【摘要】：兒化是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中普遍存在的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象，也是一種特殊的構(gòu)詞方法，在口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中都發(fā)揮了重要作用。兒化詞是詞語(yǔ)兒化后的表現(xiàn)形式，在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中大量存在，對(duì)人們的溝通和交往有重要意義。 本文主要研究《穆斯林的葬禮》中的兒化詞，，目的在于通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)料中的兒化詞進(jìn)行分析研究，統(tǒng)計(jì)語(yǔ)料中兒化詞的分布情況，總結(jié)語(yǔ)料中兒化詞的類(lèi)型，分析語(yǔ)料中兒化詞的特殊現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)而探究?jī)夯~的使用規(guī)律。希望可以幫助人們，尤其是漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者或者對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教師，對(duì)“兒化”這一重要的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象有更加全面、透徹的認(rèn)識(shí)，對(duì)解決“兒化”在語(yǔ)言教學(xué)及語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題起到一定的作用。 首先利用漢語(yǔ)詞法分析系統(tǒng)ICTCLAS (Institute of Computing Technology, ChineseLexical Analysis System)對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行自動(dòng)分詞及詞性標(biāo)注，進(jìn)而以計(jì)算機(jī)軟件及人工校對(duì)相結(jié)合的方式，對(duì)語(yǔ)料中的兒化詞進(jìn)行篩選，在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用觀察法、描寫(xiě)法，借助舉例子、列表格等輔助手段，對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析研究。 本文主要分為四章，第一章，闡述本文的研究對(duì)象、目的、意義及方法；第二章，介紹本文提取《穆斯林的葬禮》中的兒化詞的方法；第三章，是本文的重點(diǎn)，分別從語(yǔ)音、詞類(lèi)、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用角度，對(duì)《穆斯林的葬禮》中的兒化詞進(jìn)行研究，并對(duì)語(yǔ)料中“一+量詞+兒”“X+X+兒”以及“點(diǎn)兒”與性質(zhì)形容詞的組合形式等特殊形式兒化詞進(jìn)行單獨(dú)闡述，得出兒化詞的類(lèi)型及特點(diǎn)；第四章，分析語(yǔ)料中兒化詞特殊現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)而總結(jié)兒化詞的使用規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Erhua is a common phonetic phenomenon in modern Chinese, and also a special word-formation method, which plays an important role in both spoken and written Chinese. Jiehua word is a form of expression after the change of words, which exists in a large number of modern Chinese and is of great significance to people's communication and communication. This paper mainly studies the Erhua words in the Muslim Funeral. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the Erhua words in the corpus, to make statistics on the distribution of the Erhua words in the corpus, and to summarize the types of the Erhua words in the corpus. This paper analyzes the special phenomenon of Erhua words in the corpus, and then probes into the rules of using them. It is hoped that it will help people, especially Chinese learners or teachers of Chinese as a foreign language, to have a more comprehensive and thorough understanding of the important language phenomenon of "Erhua". It plays an important role in solving the problems in language teaching and language application. First, the Chinese lexical analysis system (ICTCLAS (Institute of Computing Technology, ChineseLexical Analysis System) is used to carry out automatic word segmentation and part of speech tagging, and then the computer software and artificial proofreading are used to screen the metatactic words in the corpus. By means of observation, description, examples and tables, this paper analyzes and studies the corpus. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter, describes the research object, purpose, significance and methods of this paper, the second chapter, introduces the method of extraction of the "Muslim funeral" in this paper; The third chapter is the focus of this paper, from the perspective of pronunciation, speech, semantics and pragmatics, the author makes a study of the "Pediatrics" in "Muslim Funeral". And the special forms of "one quantifier", "X" and "dot" and the combination form of nature adjectives in the corpus are separately expounded, and the types and characteristics of these words are obtained. Chapter four analyzes the special phenomenon of Erhua words in the corpus and sums up the rules of using them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.1;I207.42

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