【摘要】：新聞標題既是新聞信息的濃縮,更是新聞的門戶和眼睛。為了快速抓住讀者眼球,為了更多地提供信息,編輯不僅突出標題來強化新聞信息,而且大量地直接運用標題新聞的形式�，F(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快、信息量大且流動疾速,讀者更注重閱讀標題快速尋找自己需要的新聞,更傾向于快餐式的信息消費,這就從形式上預(yù)示著“讀題時代”的到來。傳媒競爭日趨激烈,新聞標題越來越凸顯特定報紙的獨有形象,并由此影響著讀者對特定報紙的偏好和忠誠度,因此,報紙編輯們也越來越注重新聞標題的創(chuàng)新,同時網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言、流行語不斷介入新聞?wù)Z言,從而給新聞標題語言帶來了一股時尚之風(fēng)。這一現(xiàn)象引起了不少學(xué)者的關(guān)注,其中也有不少批判的聲音,筆者在本文將不會對此現(xiàn)象進行是非評價,而是從語言非范疇化的視角為這些新穎的表達尋找認知理據(jù),分析這些表達的語言特點。研究目的主要有二：一是為新聞報刊語言的“不規(guī)范”現(xiàn)象提供理論依據(jù),二是為非范疇化理論提供更多的語料支持。 筆者從非范疇化角度通過對所收集的新聞標題的分析,得出了如下結(jié)論： 在新聞標題的非范疇化表達中,除了有前人已經(jīng)總結(jié)出的名詞的非范疇化、動詞的非范疇化及名詞和動詞同時發(fā)生非范疇化的動賓短語+賓語以外,筆者還發(fā)現(xiàn)同時也存在著形容詞和介詞的非范疇化。其中名詞發(fā)生非范疇化后主要用作構(gòu)詞詞綴、形容詞、動詞、副詞；形容詞發(fā)生非范疇化主要用作副詞、動詞和名詞；介詞發(fā)生非范疇化后則充當著形容詞和副詞的角色來修飾名詞、形容詞和動詞。 非范疇化現(xiàn)象并不是憑空捏造的,而是以人的認知機制：隱喻機制和轉(zhuǎn)喻機制為基礎(chǔ)的。隱喻在人類的思維與語言的變化中起著無比重要的作用,非范疇化過程中產(chǎn)生的語義多義性和功能多義性以及非范疇化的運行機制都依賴于隱喻認知方式；轉(zhuǎn)喻用于說明非范疇化語言現(xiàn)象含義的產(chǎn)生方式。 非范疇化被廣泛用于新聞標題是由于非范疇化語言的簡潔性、新穎性和生動性正好滿足新聞標題簡潔明了、形象生動地表述新聞主要內(nèi)容的需求,從而增加新聞媒體的競爭性。 通過對新聞標題的非范疇化分析,不僅為新聞標題的研究提供了新的語言學(xué)視角,幫助讀者能更好的理解標題中的新穎表達,同時也擴展了非范疇化的研究范圍,在一定程度上促進非范疇化理論的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:News title is not only the condensation of news information, but also the portal and eyes of news. In order to catch the attention of readers and provide more information, editors not only highlight the headlines to strengthen news information, but also directly use the form of headline news. With the quickening pace of modern life, large amount of information and rapid flow, readers pay more attention to reading headlines to find the news they need quickly, and tend to consume information in the form of fast food, which indicates the arrival of "the era of reading questions" in form. With the increasingly fierce competition in the media, news headlines increasingly highlight the unique image of certain newspapers, and thus affect readers' preferences and loyalty to specific newspapers. Therefore, newspaper editors are also paying more and more attention to the innovation of news headlines. At the same time, network language, popular language constantly intervene in news language, which brings a fashion to news headline language. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of many scholars, among which there are many critical voices. In this paper, the author will not evaluate this phenomenon, but seek cognitive motivation for these novel expressions from the perspective of non-categorization of language. Analyze the linguistic characteristics of these expressions. There are two main purposes of the study: one is to provide theoretical basis for the phenomenon of "non-standard" in the language of news and newspapers, and the other is to provide more corpus support for the theory of non-categorization. Based on the analysis of news headlines collected from the angle of non-categorization, the author draws the following conclusions: in the expression of non-categorization of news headlines, there are some nouns that have been summed up by predecessors. In addition to the decategorization of verbs and the occurrence of both nouns and verbs at the same time, the author finds that there are also adjectives and prepositions that are not categorization of adjectives and prepositions at the same time. The nouns are mainly used as affixes, adjectives, verbs and adverbs, and adjectives are mainly used as adverbs, verbs and nouns. After decategorization, prepositions act as adjectives and adverbs to modify nouns, adjectives and verbs. The phenomenon of non-categorization is not fabricated, but based on human cognitive mechanism: metonymy and metonymy. Metaphor plays an extremely important role in the changes of human thinking and language. The semantic and functional polysemy and the operational mechanism of non-categorization in the process of de-categorization depend on the cognitive mode of metaphor. Metonymy is used to explain the way in which the meaning of non-categorical linguistic phenomena is generated. Non-categorization is widely used in news headlines because of the conciseness of non-categorization language, novelty and vividness just meet the needs of news headlines, and vividly express the main content of news, thus increasing the competitiveness of news media. Through the analysis of the non-categorization of news headlines, it not only provides a new linguistic perspective for the study of news headlines, but also helps readers to better understand the novel expressions in headlines, and also extends the scope of research on non-categorization. To some extent, it promotes the development of the theory of non-categorization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H152

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本文編號：2319971