【摘要】：萊州市原稱掖縣,位于山東半島西北部。從漢語方言分區(qū)看,萊州方言屬于漢語膠遼官話的青州片,從山東省境內(nèi)方言的分區(qū)來看,屬于山東東區(qū)方言的東濰片。本文選取了萊州方言中較有地域特色的構(gòu)詞法、代詞和比較句三個語法范疇作為研究對象,從“普—方—古”大三角的研究理念出發(fā),試圖以點帶面,來揭示萊州方言的語法特點。文章共分為五章： 第一章：緒論部分。簡要的介紹了萊州方言的人文地理情況、語音系統(tǒng)、目前的語法研究現(xiàn)狀及其本文編寫的主要內(nèi)容、語料來源和研究價值。 第二章：構(gòu)詞法部分。從名詞、動詞、形容詞三大詞性入手,對最具方言特色的附加法、重疊法作了較為系統(tǒng)的闡釋。其中,對一些與普通話用法基本相同的構(gòu)詞法,如詞綴“第、老、初”等,只作簡單的概括,而對與普通話差異較大的詞綴做出較為翔實的描寫。本章主要側(cè)重于共時的描寫。 第三章：代詞部分。對人稱代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞的系統(tǒng)和用法作了全面的介紹。此外,對不同人稱代詞來源的歷史由來、指示代詞中三分對立的語音關(guān)系也作了較為深入的挖掘。 第四章：比較句部分。對方言中的平比句和差比句這兩大類進行了討論。平比句中,主要描寫了它的基本形式和歷史由來；差比句中則選取了具有比較標志的“倒”字差比句、“起”字差比句、“連”字差比句和方言特色的“數(shù)量補語”差比句進行了探討,在共時描寫的基礎上,嘗試與普通話、周邊方言和文獻語料等作橫向和縱向的比較研究。 第五章：結(jié)語部分。結(jié)語部分。對全文討論的問題作總結(jié),指出本文的不足以及今后要進一步努力的地方。
[Abstract]:Laizhou City, formerly known as Temple County, is located in the northwest of Shandong Peninsula. According to the division of Chinese dialects, Laizhou dialect belongs to Qingzhou slice of Chinese Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect, and from the division of Shandong dialect, it belongs to Dongwei dialect of Eastern Shandong dialect. This paper selects three grammatical categories of Laizhou dialect, which have regional characteristics, such as word-formation, pronoun and comparative sentence, as the research object, from the perspective of "Pu-Fang-Gu" Grand Triangle. To reveal the grammatical characteristics of Laizhou dialect. The article is divided into five chapters: chapter one: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the human geography of Laizhou dialect, the phonetic system, the present situation of grammar research, the main contents of this paper, the source of the corpus and the research value. Chapter two: the part of word-formation. Starting with the three major parts of speech of nouns, verbs and adjectives, this paper gives a systematic explanation of the addition method and the overlapping method with the most characteristic of dialects. Among them, some word-formation methods which are basically the same as Putonghua usage, such as affix "No.1, Old, early", are simply summarized, and the affixes which are quite different from Putonghua are described in detail. This chapter mainly focuses on the description of synchronic. Chapter three: pronoun part. The system and usage of personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns are introduced. In addition, the historical origin of different personal pronouns and the phonetic relationship between the three opposing pronouns in demonstrative pronouns are also deeply explored. Chapter four: comparative sentences. In this paper, we discuss the two kinds of dialects, equal sentences and differential sentences. In the Pingbi sentence, it mainly describes its basic form and historical origin; On the other hand, the difference ratio sentence of "inverted" character, the "start" word difference ratio sentence, the "continuous" character difference ratio sentence and the dialect characteristic "quantity complement" ratio sentence are selected. On the basis of the synchronic description, the author tries to make an attempt with Putonghua. The comparative study of peripheral dialects and literature materials is made both horizontally and vertically. Chapter five: conclusion. Conclusion. This paper summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper and further efforts in the future.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

【引證文獻】

中國碩士學位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 王穎;文登方言語法研究[D];山東大學;2013年

，

本文編號：2317292