《孟子》連動(dòng)式研究
[Abstract]:This paper takes Mencius as the object of study, adheres to the principle of combining grammatical form with grammatical meaning, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, and investigates its verbs, conjunctions, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In the introduction part, the author reviews the corpus, the research problems, the current research situation and so on. The emphasis is on the definition of the concept of "continuous verb", which lays a foundation for the exhaustive grammatical study. In the verb analysis, the verb item V1 / V2 is almost composed of ordinary verbs, and the combination of common verbs and ordinary verbs is the absolute dominant one, among which the behavioral verb is the main part of the continuous verb. However, the complexity of word order is related to the semantic limitation of verbs in three aspects: mimicry, compatibility and habituation. In the analysis of the conjunctions "and", "to", "after", there is a large gap in the use of the three words, which should be related to their historical sources and grammatical function differences. At the same time, the combination of conjunction and verb is the combination of single verb and verb-object phrase, and the use of conjunction can increase the momentum of conjunctions and form a sense of rhythm. In syntactic analysis, there are relatively few additional example sentences in unmarked conjunctive verbs, almost all of them are single-layer continuous verbs, which is related to V2 verbal verbs. In the marked continuous pattern, although the single-level pattern is still dominant, the number of multi-level example sentences has increased. At the same time, we distinguish the contiguous motion form from the similar structure, and discuss the essential difference between them. In the semantic analysis, the time simultaneous relation is the most part in the single-layer continuous pattern, followed by the addition of other semantic relation in time, and the least in the simple temporal relation. From the semantic point of view, the semantic direction of adverbial can be either alone or at the same time, and the semantic direction of verb is mainly related to the subject and object in the continuous verb, which can be divided into five situations. The function of semantic direction analysis can differentiate syntactic ambiguity from syntactic structure. In pragmatic analysis, continuous sentence has its own independent pragmatic value because of its four characteristics: integrity of expression, consistency of mood, brevity of writing and emphasis of meaning. At the same time, it is necessary for us to choose and balance it according to the actual situation of content expression, and the discussion of text application is limited to knowledge and the scope of discussion in this paper, so we only put forward our own ideas. Other content needs to be analyzed later.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H141
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