【摘要】：本文通過對現(xiàn)代漢語零形主語小句的多角度觀察和描寫，根據(jù)不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對其進(jìn)行了分類和描寫，并且進(jìn)行了一定的歸納和概括。全文共分為六個章節(jié)： 第一章為緒論。本章陳述了本文的選題意義礎(chǔ)和,、研究對象和內(nèi)容、理論基研究方法、語料來源及與木文研究對象相關(guān)的研究概況。 第二章對零形主語小句進(jìn)行了分類和描寫，將零形主語小句分為回指型和非回指型兩大類。對回指型零形主語小句進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，根據(jù)不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對回指型零形主語小句進(jìn)行歸納和描寫。從句法生成的角度，將無主語小句置入非回指零形主語小句的分類框架之內(nèi)，將非回指型零形主語小句分為“先天性”零形主語小句和“后天性”零形主語小句兩類。 第三章對回指型零形主語小句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)部分的特征進(jìn)行了分類和描寫，并且通過對語料的統(tǒng)計和對比分析，做出了概括。通過多個角度，對其產(chǎn)生的原因做出了解釋。 第四章對非回指型零形主語小句分析其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。相較于回指型零形主語小句，除了具有主語采用零形式編碼，謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單等特點(diǎn)，兩類零形主語小句還存在一定的內(nèi)部差異。首先，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜程度存在差異：其次，小句之間在意義類型上也存在差異。 第五章從形式和意義兩個角度入手，構(gòu)建篇章框架這一概念，嘗試對零形主語小句的產(chǎn)生進(jìn)行解釋。指出篇章框架對同指主語具有消解作用，并且對零形式的使用具有一定的強(qiáng)制作用。 第六章為結(jié)語部分�？偨Y(jié)前文提出的主要觀點(diǎn)，，指出文中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Based on the observation and description of the zero-form subject clauses in modern Chinese, this paper classifies and describes them according to different standards, and concludes and generalizes them to a certain extent. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter describes the significance of this paper, research object and content, theoretical basis research methods, corpus sources and related research survey. The second chapter classifies and describes zero-shaped subject clauses and divides them into two categories: anaphora and non-anaphora. The anaphora zero subject clause is further refined, and the anaphora zero subject clause is summarized and described according to different standards. From the perspective of syntactic generation, the non-anaphora zero subject clause is classified into two categories: "congenital" zero subject clause and "acquired" zero subject clause. Chapter three classifies and describes the characteristics of predicate structure of anaphora zero subject clause, and generalizes it by statistical and comparative analysis of the corpus. Through several angles, the causes of its occurrence are explained. Chapter four analyzes the structural characteristics of non-anaphora-type zero-shaped subject clauses. Compared with the anaphora zero subject clause, there are some internal differences between the two kinds of zero subject clauses, except the zero-form encoding of the subject and the relatively simple structure of the predicate. First, there are differences in the complexity of the structure; secondly, there are differences in the types of meaning between clauses. In chapter five, we construct the concept of text frame from two angles of form and meaning, and try to explain the generation of zero-shaped subject clause. It is pointed out that the textual framework has the function of dispelling the syncopative subject and exerting a certain compulsive effect on the use of zero form. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points raised above, and points out the shortcomings in the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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