【摘要】：稱謂是表現(xiàn)人際關(guān)系的稱呼,我國進(jìn)行稱謂研究的歷史是悠久的,研究角度也是多維的。其中專書稱謂研究既是對經(jīng)典作品的全新探討,也是對斷代稱謂研究的新視角。《林海雪原》講述的是我國建國以前,中國人民解放軍在東北部的剿匪任務(wù),生動再現(xiàn)了地方抗?fàn)幍臍v史和建國前的敵我形勢,將我國歷史上的一個獨(dú)特的時期展現(xiàn)在讀者面前。獨(dú)特的社會環(huán)境造就了稱謂詞的獨(dú)特性,稱謂的獨(dú)特性也展現(xiàn)了建國前的社會狀況。 《林海雪原》中的稱謂詞可分為兩大類：親屬稱謂,社會稱謂。社會稱謂又分為擬親屬稱謂、職務(wù)稱謂、敬謙稱謂、詈罵稱謂、姓名稱謂、昵稱稱謂、代稱稱謂、自稱稱謂八小類。稱謂的使用不僅是一種交際功用,更是一種文化和心理的選擇,《林海雪原》中的稱謂詞使用也遵循著文化心理作用下的稱謂原則：人的社會性要求稱謂使用遵循得體原則,以職務(wù)相稱遵循著稱謂的等差原則,情感色彩稱謂的使用遵循著稱謂的情感原則。稱謂詞作為一種社會符號,它是時代背景、社會狀況、思想觀念的真實(shí)記錄者和反映者�！读趾Ｑ┰分械姆Q謂詞具有承古接新的特點(diǎn),既反映了我國傳統(tǒng)文化,又展現(xiàn)了新的時代特色。親屬稱謂體現(xiàn)了我國古代社會“重宗親,重血緣”的宗法制度,敬謙稱謂展現(xiàn)了我國傳統(tǒng)的尚禮心理。而《林海雪原》故事的獨(dú)特性更是造就了稱謂詞的典型性,充分展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時社會的面貌：以“土匪官稱”和對立稱謂為代表的特色稱謂折射出時代背景和社會狀況,“同志”稱謂的大量使用體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時社會追求和宣揚(yáng)的平等均勢的民主思想,軍人以職務(wù)相稱反映了我國軍隊(duì)嚴(yán)明的紀(jì)律文化。
[Abstract]:Appellation is the form of expression of interpersonal relationship. The history of appellation research in China is long, and the research angle is multidimensional. The study on the appellation of special books is not only a new exploration of classical works, but also a new angle of view for the study of dynastic appellations. "Snowyuan of Lin Hai" is about the bandit suppression task of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in the northeast of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China. It vividly reproduces the history of local resistance and the situation of foe and me before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and presents a unique period in the history of our country to the readers. The unique social environment creates the uniqueness of appellation terms, and the uniqueness of appellation also shows the social situation before the founding of the people's Republic of China. The appellations in "Lin Hai Xueyuan" can be divided into two categories: kinship appellation and social appellation. Social appellations are divided into pseudo kinship appellations, post appellations, salutation appellations, swearing appellations, name appellations, nicknames appellations, surrogate appellations, and self-proclaimed appellations. The use of emotional color appellation follows the emotional principle of appellation. As a kind of social symbol, appellation term is the real recorder and reviewer of the background, social condition and ideology of the times. The appellations in "Lin Hai Xueyuan" have the characteristics of inheriting the ancient times and connecting with the new ones, which reflects the traditional culture of our country. It also shows the new characteristics of the times. The kinship appellation reflects the patriarchal system of "attaching importance to the kinship and the blood" in the ancient society of our country, and the appellation of respect and modesty shows the traditional psychology of courtesies in our country. And the unique character of the story of "Lin Hai Xueyuan" brings up the typicality of appellation words, which fully shows the appearance of the society at that time: the characteristic appellations represented by "bandit officials" and opposition appellations reflect the background of the times and the social conditions. The extensive use of the title of "comrade" reflects the democratic thought of equality and balance of power pursued and advocated by the society at that time, and the military personnel reflect the strict discipline culture of our army by their duty proportionality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H136

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