【摘要】：重疊在漢語中分布廣泛、使用頻率較高,是一種重要的語法手段。關于重疊式的研究成果已有很多,但是對山西盂縣方言重疊式研究的成果還比較少,還有待深入研究和探討。本文以山西盂縣方言為研究對象,考察盂縣方言內(nèi)部城關話與北鄉(xiāng)話重疊式的共性與差異,盂縣方言與普通話及晉語區(qū)其他方言的重疊式的異同點,以期加深對山西盂縣方言重疊式的全面認識。本文以尊重語言事實為原則,在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上實地調查搜集語料,運用田野調查、描寫、比較等方法對盂縣方言各類詞的重疊式做盡可能全面的描述和分析,進一步深化盂縣方言重疊問題的研究。 本文分為引言、主體、結語三部分。 引言部分介紹了盂縣的歷史沿革、盂縣的地理概況以及盂縣的方言概況,對現(xiàn)代漢語普通話重疊式研究現(xiàn)狀、漢語方言非晉語區(qū)重疊式研究現(xiàn)狀、晉語區(qū)重疊式研究現(xiàn)狀作了綜述。同時,介紹了本文研究的目的、意義及研究方法,并對文章的語料來源、符號等進行了說明。 主體部分共兩章。第一章是對盂縣方言重疊式內(nèi)部比較的描述和分析。本文選取盂縣方言的城關話與北鄉(xiāng)話進行內(nèi)部比較。主要對名詞重疊式、動詞重疊式、形容詞重疊式、量詞重疊式、副詞重疊式、擬聲詞重疊式、代詞重疊式進行分析。各類詞的重疊式分別從構成形式、語音特征、表義特征、語法功能四個方面進行比較。第二章是盂縣方言重疊式與晉語區(qū)其他方言進行比較的描寫和分析。本文選取了太原、清徐、介休、平遙、原平、定襄、五臺、陽曲、陽泉9個方言點與盂縣方言的重疊式進行比較,更為全面地展示了盂縣方言重疊式與晉語其他點的異同。主要對名詞重疊式、動詞重疊式、形容詞重疊式、量詞重疊式、副詞重疊式、擬聲詞重疊式、代詞重疊式進行比較分析。各類詞的重疊式從構成形式、表義特征、語法功能三個方面進行比較。 結語部分為文章的總體認識,從內(nèi)部比較和外部比較兩個方面總結了盂縣方言重疊式的特點。此外,還簡要說明了本文研究的不足以及今后有待深入研究的問題。
[Abstract]:Reduplication is an important grammatical means because of its wide distribution and high frequency of use in Chinese. There have been a lot of research results on the superposition, but the research on the superposition of Yuxian dialect in Shanxi Province is still relatively few, which still needs to be further studied and discussed. Taking Yuxian dialect of Shanxi Province as the research object, this paper investigates the similarities and differences between Chengguan dialect and Beixiang dialect in Yuxian dialect, and the similarities and differences between Yu County dialect and Putonghua and other dialects in Jin language area. In order to deepen the comprehensive understanding of Shanxi Yuxian dialect overlap. Based on the principle of respecting linguistic facts, this paper makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the superposition of various words in Yuxian dialect by field investigation, description and comparison, on the basis of reference to the previous research results. Further deepen the study of Yuxian dialect overlap. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction introduces the history of Yu County, the geographical situation of Yu County and the dialect of Yu County, the present situation of the research on the reduplication type of modern Chinese mandarin, the present situation of the study of the reduplication type of Chinese dialect in non-Jin language area. This paper summarizes the present situation of the study of overlap in Jin language area. At the same time, it introduces the purpose, significance and research method of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus and the symbol of the article. The main part consists of two chapters. The first chapter is the description and analysis of the internal comparison of Yuxian dialect. This article selects Yuxian dialect Chengguan dialect and Beixiang dialect for internal comparison. This paper analyzes the reduplication of nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, adverbs, onomatopoeias and pronouns. The reduplication of all kinds of words is compared from four aspects: form, phonetic feature, semantic feature and grammatical function. The second chapter is the description and analysis of Yuxian dialect reduplication and other dialects in Jin dialect area. This article selects Taiyuan, Qingxu, Jiexiu, Pingyao, Yuanping, Dingxiang, Wutai, Yangqu, Yangquan nine dialect points and Yu county dialect superposition type to carry on the comparison, has demonstrated the Yu County dialect overlap type and the Jin dialect other points the similarities and differences more comprehensively. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the reduplication of nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, adverbs, onomatopoeias and pronouns. The reduplication of all kinds of words is compared from three aspects: form, semantic features and grammatical functions. The conclusion part is the overall understanding of the article, from the internal comparison and external comparison of the two aspects of Yuxian dialect overlapping characteristics. In addition, the deficiency of this paper and the problems to be studied in the future are briefly explained.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2234297