發(fā)布時間：2018-09-07 21:08

【摘要】：很多語言中都有聯(lián)合式的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，然而，并不是所有的語言都有聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞，漢語中的聯(lián)合構(gòu)詞可以說是極具特色的。作為合成式復(fù)合詞中的一個重要組成部分，聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞受到了很多學(xué)者的重視，也取得了許多研究成果。但歸納起來，最主要的還是在以往所列出的近義、相關(guān)義、反義、偏義聯(lián)合的基礎(chǔ)上，分析其內(nèi)部語素序列及意義關(guān)系，在研究視角方面較少有新的突破。 本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第5版）中收錄的聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞為語料，結(jié)合認知語言學(xué)中的概念整合、隱喻、轉(zhuǎn)喻、凸顯等相關(guān)理論，運用統(tǒng)計、描寫與解釋相結(jié)合的方法，對現(xiàn)代漢語聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞做了嘗試性的重新分類，并以具體的詞語為例從認知的角度進行了詳盡的闡釋，以期對以往的研究有所補充，也希望對詞匯教學(xué)能夠有所幫助。 文章首先概括了現(xiàn)有有關(guān)研究的成果和不足；接著以現(xiàn)代漢語詞典（第5版）為對象，從形式和意義兩個方面對現(xiàn)代漢語中的聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞做出了整體考察，并通過介紹認知語言學(xué)的基本觀點，表明了從認知語言學(xué)角度對聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞進行闡釋的可能性和必要性；第三部分以認知語言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo)，將現(xiàn)代漢語中的聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞分為意義強化式聯(lián)合詞、比喻式聯(lián)合詞、凸顯式聯(lián)合詞三大類，，并緊密結(jié)合相對應(yīng)的認知理論，以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第5版）中所收錄的聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞為研究對象對其做出了較為細致的闡釋，從中表現(xiàn)出認知語言學(xué)對現(xiàn)代漢語聯(lián)合式復(fù)合詞的解釋力。
[Abstract]:There are syntactic structures in many languages. However, not all languages have syntactic compound words. As an important part of composite compound words, combined compound words have been paid much attention by many scholars and many research achievements have been made. But to sum up, the most important is to analyze the internal morpheme sequence and its meaning relationship on the basis of the combination of synonym, related meaning, antisense and partial meaning listed in the past, and there are few new breakthroughs in the research angle. This paper takes the combined compound words collected in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the corpus, and combines the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics, such as conceptual integration, metaphor, metonymy, prominence, etc., using the method of combining statistics, description and explanation. This paper attempts to reclassify the combined compound words in modern Chinese and gives a detailed explanation from the perspective of cognition taking the concrete words as an example in order to supplement the previous studies and to help vocabulary teaching. This paper first summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing researches, and then, taking the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object, makes an overall investigation of the combined compound words in modern Chinese from the aspects of form and meaning. By introducing the basic viewpoints of cognitive linguistics, the author points out the possibility and necessity of explaining associative compound words from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The third part is guided by the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics. The combined compound words in modern Chinese are divided into three categories: the associative word of meaning strengthening, the associative word of figurative type and the associative word of salient type, and closely combined with the corresponding cognitive theory. Taking the combined compound words included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object of study, this paper makes a more detailed explanation, which shows the explanatory power of cognitive linguistics to the modern Chinese combined compound words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 孟茹;;漢語偏義復(fù)合詞的語義凸顯觀[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2013年04期

本文編號：2229422