【摘要】：本論的中心是討論在將中國的文學作品翻譯成日語時，原作中人物的心情以及性格是否能通過譯文的終助詞的減譯等效果再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)奈達的功能對能理論，應以再現(xiàn)原文的意義、信息為首要任務。因此，應該重視對原文的人物性格以及心情影響較大的終助詞的效果，將其列入考量推敲翻譯策略。根據(jù)譯者的終助詞的翻譯策略所選的不同，譯文中的人物性格以及心情的表現(xiàn)效果也會不同。這樣就會對是否能重現(xiàn)原文而起到很大影響作用。 因此，作者認為研究譯本中的終助詞的使用情況以及使用效果十分有意義，從而決定將路遙所著的中國人氣小說《人生》中的對話文的語氣助詞和安本實的譯本《人生》中的對話文的終助詞進行比較，對其中譯出的終助詞的效果進行分析。 本論主要以原文中沒有語氣助詞而譯文中進行終助詞加譯的情況為中心分析。在此之外，也對原文中有語氣助詞而譯文中沒有譯成終助詞的情況和語氣助詞與終助詞的對應翻譯的情況下終助詞的效果進行了論述。然后從功能對等理論的角度來看，終助詞的加譯、對譯等效果在譯傳達原文的精神，再現(xiàn)原文上起到了一定的效果。 再者，，從譯本中終助詞的使用頻率來看，譯本《人生》中的終助詞「わ」的使用頻度非常高，這說明路遙的《人生》是80年代出版，描寫的也是中國改革開放時期所發(fā)生的故事，所以譯者有可能專門大量使用終助詞「わ」來讓譯文的讀者來感受原作中所體現(xiàn)的時代性。像這樣，終助詞的使用頻率所體現(xiàn)出的效果也會影響原文的再現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The central point of this theory is to discuss whether the mood and character of the characters in the original works can be reproduced through the subtraction of the final auxiliary words in the translation of Chinese literary works. According to Nida's functional pair theory, the first task is to reproduce the meaning and information of the original text. Therefore, we should pay attention to the effect of the final auxiliary which has a great influence on the character and mood of the characters in the original text, and consider its translation strategies. According to the translation strategies of the translator's final auxiliary, the character and mood of the translation will be different. This will have a great impact on whether the original text can be reproduced. Therefore, the author thinks that the use and effect of the final auxiliary word in the study version is of great significance. Therefore, it is decided to compare the modal auxiliary of dialogue in Lu Yao's popular Chinese novel Life with the final auxiliary of dialogue in Anbenshi's translation, and analyze the effect of the final auxiliary. This paper focuses on the analysis of the addition of final auxiliary words in the translation without modal auxiliary words in the original text. In addition, this paper also discusses the effect of the final auxiliary when there are modal auxiliary in the original text but not translated into the final auxiliary in the target text, and the corresponding translation of the modal auxiliary and the final auxiliary. Then, from the perspective of functional equivalence theory, the effects of the final auxiliary and the translation of the final auxiliary have played a certain role in conveying the spirit of the original text and reproducing the original text. Furthermore, judging from the frequency of the use of the final auxiliary word in the translation, the final auxiliary word "Li" in the translation "Life" is used very frequently, which shows that Lu Yao's Life was published in the 1980s. It is also a story of China's reform and opening up period, so it is possible for the translator to use the final auxiliary word "Li" extensively to make the readers of the translated text feel the epoch embodied in the original work. Like this, the effect of the frequency of use of the final auxiliary will also affect the reproduction of the original text.
【學位授予單位】：西安外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H059

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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