【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)發(fā)展的腳步逐漸加快，綜合國力逐漸增強(qiáng)，不斷推動(dòng)中國國際化進(jìn)程。隨著2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，2010年上海世博會(huì)，2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)，以及2011年深圳世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的成功舉辦，中國成為舉世矚目的焦點(diǎn)之一。公示語的規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和準(zhǔn)確實(shí)用可以充分體現(xiàn)我國的世界形象。公示語是為達(dá)到某種特殊目的而采用的一種公開面對公眾的特殊語言文體。城市公共標(biāo)識語主要以中英雙語為主，為在中國旅游居住的各國朋友提供方便。由于公示語翻譯的研究還不夠清晰透徹，很多城市公示語存在誤譯、錯(cuò)譯。公示語關(guān)系到我國國際語言環(huán)境的建設(shè)，也是對外宣傳的一個(gè)窗口，因而公示語的翻譯具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以關(guān)聯(lián)與順應(yīng)理論為基礎(chǔ)，分析其理論特點(diǎn)并對公示語的翻譯深入研究。關(guān)聯(lián)理論視角下的翻譯觀認(rèn)為翻譯是一個(gè)雙重的明示—推理的交際過程。在這一過程中，譯者同時(shí)扮演了讀者和交際者兩個(gè)角色。公示語的翻譯過程就是在原文作者明示的基礎(chǔ)上，譯者以讀者的角色，通過非論證性的推理推導(dǎo)出原文作者的交際意圖，實(shí)現(xiàn)他與原文作者的互明。然后，經(jīng)過對公示語英譯版讀者的認(rèn)知環(huán)境的估計(jì)，以交際者的角色進(jìn)行話語輸出，即譯者向目標(biāo)受眾進(jìn)行明示，對所翻譯的公示語進(jìn)行最大程度的關(guān)聯(lián)分析，幫助公示語實(shí)現(xiàn)翻譯的最佳關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)換。 根據(jù)順應(yīng)論，語言使用的過程就是語言選擇的過程，不管這種選擇是有意識的還是無意識的，也不管是出于語言內(nèi)部的原因還是出于語言外部的原因。語言使用者之所以能夠在使用語言的過程中做出種種恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇，是因?yàn)檎Z言具有變異性、商討性和順應(yīng)性。這種現(xiàn)象揭示了公示語翻譯是一個(gè)不斷選擇和順應(yīng)的過程。本文通過對語料的分析，在達(dá)到最佳關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)換的基礎(chǔ)上，把順應(yīng)論作為一種翻譯過程的指導(dǎo)，，并結(jié)合大量實(shí)例，提出相應(yīng)的翻譯策略，旨在為公示語的翻譯提供一些借鑒，并引起專家學(xué)者對公示語翻譯的關(guān)注和思考。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, science and technology in China, the overall national strength has been strengthened, and China's internationalization has been promoted. With the successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games and the 2011 Shenzhen World University Summer Games, China has become one of the focuses of the world attention. The standard and accuracy of public signs can fully reflect the world image of our country. Public signs is a special language style which is used to meet the public. Urban public logos are mainly bilingual in Chinese and English, providing convenience for friends from all over the world who travel in China. Due to the lack of clarity and thoroughness in the translation of public signs, many public signs in cities are mistranslated and mistranslated. Public signs are related to the construction of our country's international language environment and are also a window for publicity, so the translation of public signs is of great practical significance. Based on the theory of relevance and adaptation, this paper analyzes its theoretical characteristics and makes an in-depth study of the translation of public signs. Translation from the perspective of relevance theory holds that translation is a dual ostensive-inferential communicative process. In this process, the translator acts both as reader and communicator. The process of translating public signs is to deduce the communicative intention of the original author through non-argumentative reasoning on the basis of the original author's express and the translator's role as the reader so as to realize the mutual understanding between him and the original author. Then, through the estimation of the cognitive environment of the readers in the English translation of public signs, the utterance output is carried out in the role of the communicator, that is, the translator is explicit to the target audience, and the translated public signs are analyzed to the maximum extent of relevance. Help public signs to achieve optimal translation relevance transformation. According to adaptation theory, the process of language use is the process of language choice, whether this choice is conscious or unconscious, whether for internal or external reasons. Language users are able to make all kinds of appropriate choices in the process of language use because of their variability, negotiation and adaptability. This phenomenon reveals that the translation of public signs is a process of continuous selection and adaptation. Based on the analysis of the corpus and on the basis of the optimal relevance transformation, this paper takes the adaptation theory as the guidance of the translation process and puts forward some corresponding translation strategies in the light of a large number of examples, in order to provide some reference for the translation of public signs. Experts and scholars pay more attention to the translation of public signs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H059

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