【摘要】：極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是用于某些謂詞性成分(動(dòng)詞和形容詞)之后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),表示某種狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)達(dá)到相當(dāng)高程度的程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ),例如“好極了”、“熱死了”、“糟透了”等。極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)看似簡(jiǎn)單,其實(shí)它的特點(diǎn)和使用規(guī)則很復(fù)雜,若不做具體分析,很難掌握,所以本文對(duì)極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)做了比較細(xì)致的分析。 本文首先分析了極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的概念,并對(duì)極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)做了大體分類,便于讀者對(duì)其有個(gè)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二部分從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)方面分析了極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的特征。第三部分以暨南大學(xué)中介語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為語(yǔ)料來(lái)源,考察并分析了留學(xué)生對(duì)這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的學(xué)習(xí)和使用。論文的最后,在以上各個(gè)部分的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的教學(xué)提出了相應(yīng)的建議。 總之,希望本文可以幫助對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教師和留學(xué)生更好地理解和掌握極限性程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,以期為對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)提供借鑒和幫助。
[Abstract]:The limit degree complement is used as a complement after some predicate elements (verbs and adjectives) to indicate a certain state and to a rather high degree of nature, such as "excellent", "hot to death", "terrible", and so on. Limit degree complement seems to be simple, in fact, its characteristics and use rules are very complex, if not specific analysis, it is difficult to grasp, so this paper makes a more detailed analysis of the limit degree complement. This paper first analyzes the concept of limit degree complement, and makes a general classification of limit degree complement, which is convenient for readers to have a clear understanding of it. The second part analyzes the characteristics of limit degree complement from three aspects: grammar, semantics and pragmatics. The third part uses the interlanguage corpus of Jinan University as the data source to investigate and analyze the study and use of this grammatical item by foreign students. Finally, on the basis of the above parts, the author puts forward some suggestions on the teaching of extreme degree complement. In a word, it is hoped that this paper can help teachers and foreign students to understand and master the grammar item of extreme degree complement better, in order to provide reference and help for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H195

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