【摘要】：安仁方言屬于贛方言的一種次方言,主要通行于安仁縣內,流通范圍不廣,使用人口也不多。本篇論文以安仁方言的語法為主要研究對象,在實地調查的基礎上對其中較有特色的語法現(xiàn)象進行了初步的考察和研究。 本文是對安仁方言語法的擇點研究,研究的重點在于語法事實的描寫和挖掘,主要運用描寫語言學的方法,研究安仁方言的一些比較有特色的語法現(xiàn)象,并在描寫的同時,主要以普通話語法為參照并結合周邊方言進行比較,以揭示該類語法現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律和特點。對于部分語法現(xiàn)象,本文還從類型學和語法化的角度進行了比較和分析。 全文共分七個部分,第一章引言,主要介紹了安仁的地理歷史概況、安仁方言研究的現(xiàn)狀,同時交待了本文的研究對象和方法以及語料來源和體例說明。第二章語綴,主要對安仁話中一些常見的語綴的意義和用法逐個地進行考察和研究,并按照語綴出現(xiàn)的位置和構成分成前綴、中綴、后綴、復合語綴四個部分。第三章詞類,主要介紹了安仁方言的代詞、語氣詞和否定副詞。其中代詞又分為人稱代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞三大類,并分析它們的用法特點。語氣詞又從單用和合用兩個方面進行考察。第四章范疇,主要包括時體范疇和程度范疇兩大部分,其中時體范疇部分主要描寫安仁方言的先行、起始、進行、持續(xù)、存續(xù)、完成、經(jīng)歷、短時、嘗試、反復等時體意義的表達形式。程度范疇部分主要從附加、重疊、前加狀語、后加補語、固定格式等幾個方面描寫安仁方言的程度表達方式。第五章句法,主要考察了安仁方言的若干句法現(xiàn)象,其中包括“得”字句、“到”字句、雙賓句、比較句和正反問句。第六章結語,概括總結安仁方言的語法特點并提出關于方言研究的一些思考。 總之,本文希望通過以上研究,能夠比較客觀而翔實地反映安仁方言的語法面貌,為贛語及周邊漢語方言語法的研究,提供一些可靠而較翔實的語法事實,并為安仁方言的歸屬問題及湖南方言的分區(qū)提供一些可資借鑒的語法方面的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Anren dialect is a subdialect of Jiangxi dialect, which is mainly used in Anren County. This paper takes the grammar of Anren dialect as the main object of study, on the basis of field investigation, it makes a preliminary investigation and research on the characteristic grammatical phenomena. This paper focuses on the description and excavation of grammatical facts in Anren dialect. It mainly uses the method of descriptive linguistics to study some relatively distinctive grammatical phenomena in Anren dialect, and at the same time, it describes them. This paper mainly refers to the grammar of Putonghua and compares with the surrounding dialects in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of this kind of grammatical phenomena. Some grammatical phenomena are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of typology and grammaticalization. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first chapter introduces Anren's geographical history, the present situation of Anren's dialect research, the research object and method, the source of the corpus and the description of the style. The second chapter mainly studies the meaning and usage of some common affixes in Anren dialect, and divides them into four parts: prefix, suffix, suffix and compound affix according to the position and composition of affixes. The third chapter introduces Anren dialect pronouns, mood words and negative adverbs. Pronouns are divided into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns, and their usage characteristics are analyzed. Modal words are examined from two aspects: single use and application. The fourth chapter mainly includes the category of tense and aspect and the category of degree, in which the category of tense and aspect mainly describes the antecedents of Anren dialect, starting, carrying on, continuing, surviving, completing, experiencing, short-term, trying. A form of expression of repeated isochronous aspect meaning. The degree category mainly describes the degree expression of Anren dialect from several aspects, such as addition, overlap, adverbial before addition, complement after addition, fixed format and so on. Chapter five mainly examines some syntactic phenomena in Anren dialect, including "de", "Zhi", double-object, comparative and positive rhetorical questions. The sixth chapter summarizes the grammatical characteristics of Anren dialect and puts forward some thoughts on dialect research. In a word, this paper hopes to reflect the grammatical features of Anren dialect objectively and fully through the above research, and provide some reliable and detailed grammatical facts for the study of the grammar of Jiangxi dialect and its surrounding Chinese dialects. It also provides some grammatical basis for the attribution of Anren dialect and the division of Hunan dialect.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H174

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 黃閨花;邵東方言詞綴研究[D];華中師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：2142478