中文相親節(jié)目中拒絕言語(yǔ)行為的性別差異研究
[Abstract]:Refusal speech acts are very common in everyday life, but at the same time it has the nature of threatening face. People often use different refusal strategies to ease the embarrassment and tension caused by refusal. In social life, it is appropriate to refuse other people to have an important role in maintaining good interpersonal relationships. In this case, more and more experts and scholars have begun to focus on the study of refusal speech behavior. However, many related studies are limited to the study of English refusal strategies. The study of gender differences in Chinese refusal speech acts is relatively small. And many of the current studies are mainly through the "DCT" to collect research. The relevant data, but the test itself has some limitations. Therefore, I think it is necessary to take a different way of data collection to study the gender differences in Chinese refusal speech act.
This paper, based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, is based on the theory of speech act, the principle of politeness, and the principle of cooperation to study the gender differences of the refusal of the speech by the men and women in the related programs. The two categories of the direct and indirect refusal of speech act of refusing speech act on the gender differences in the two kinds of refusal speech acts respectively. Discuss it.
The following conclusions are drawn from the data analysis: first, women prefer to use more words and more refusal strategies to detail the intentions and reasons of their refusal, while male refuses are generally short. But this difference is not absolute and special. Second, women's preference is used in a more euphemistic and indirect way. While men are more direct and aggressive. Third, there are similarities and differences in the five most common denial strategies used by men and women. The common point is that both men and women prefer the best way to reject others by saying the reason for rejection, but his refusal strategies are not in type and frequency. Fourth, sometimes, although the two choose the same refusal strategy, the role of the strategy in the refusal of speech acts is not the same, and both men and women have different preferences for the different types of the same refusal strategy. There are several different refusal strategies. In general, women's refusal speech acts are more polite and highlight the refusal patterns that they think for each other. Of course, the author analyses the possible causes of gender differences in Chinese refusal speech behavior based on the theory of gender differences. The influence of social and cultural factors.
The significance of this study is to adopt a new data collection method and to make a more detailed division of the gender differences in the choice of refusal strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H13
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