本文選題：應(yīng)用 + 合作原則��； 參考：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：眾所周知，，合作原則的理論來(lái)源是基于同一言語(yǔ)中人群的交際會(huì)話。也就是說(shuō)，通常情況下，合作原則所描述的是交際會(huì)話在同一言語(yǔ)中是如何有效進(jìn)行的。合作原則包括四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)則，即數(shù)量準(zhǔn)則，質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則，方式準(zhǔn)則和關(guān)聯(lián)準(zhǔn)則。 實(shí)際上，口譯也是一種人類(lèi)口頭交際行為。這樣一來(lái)，合作原則理應(yīng)能夠被應(yīng)用到口譯活動(dòng)中。然而，普通的交際會(huì)話和口譯活動(dòng)仍存在一定區(qū)別�？谧g是一種借助口譯員進(jìn)行的非同一語(yǔ)言人群交際。這種區(qū)別可以這樣理解：普通交際會(huì)話中由于交談雙方使用同一語(yǔ)言所以可以直接進(jìn)行對(duì)話，而在口譯中，交談雙方使用非同一語(yǔ)言無(wú)法進(jìn)行直接交流�？谧g員作為傳播媒介，其作用非常重要。 本文中，作者提出在交傳口譯中口譯員必須遵守合作原則中的四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)則并著重研究合作原則在交傳口譯活動(dòng)中的相關(guān)應(yīng)用情況。文中介紹了交傳口譯的特點(diǎn)以及口譯員在交傳口譯中所扮演的角色。與此同時(shí)，文中還詳細(xì)介紹了合作原則及其四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)則。在此基礎(chǔ)上，作者對(duì)合作原則的四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)則進(jìn)行了分述并分別研究了它們?cè)诮粋骺谧g中的應(yīng)用情況。文中呈列了大量的實(shí)例以探析合作原則作為一條工作準(zhǔn)則是如何在交傳口譯中得以應(yīng)用的。最后，作者總結(jié)了在合作原則指導(dǎo)下可提供給口譯員進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的諸多方法和建議。 總之，通過(guò)遵守合作原則的四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)則，交談雙方的會(huì)話才能流暢、成功進(jìn)行。文中作者指出，合作原則作為一項(xiàng)工作原則被應(yīng)用到交傳口譯中，這能夠讓我們清晰地定位口譯員在口譯活動(dòng)中的作用，比如口譯員該做什么、不該做什么以及如何在交傳口譯中進(jìn)行工作的。
[Abstract]:It is well known that the theoretical source of the principle of cooperation is based on the communicative conversation of a group of people in the same speech. That is to say, the cooperative principle usually describes how the communicative conversation works effectively in the same speech. The principle of cooperation consists of four principles, namely, quantity criterion, quality criterion, mode criterion and relevance criterion. In fact, interpreting is also a kind of human oral communication. In this way, the principle of cooperation should be applied to interpretation activities. However, there are still some differences between ordinary communicative conversation and interpreting activities. Interpreting is a kind of communication between different language groups with the help of interpreters. This distinction can be understood as follows: in ordinary communication, the two parties can talk directly because they use the same language, while in interpretation, the two parties can not communicate directly in a non-same language. As a medium of communication, interpreters play a very important role. In this paper, the author points out that interpreters must abide by the four principles of cooperation and focus on the application of the principle of cooperation in translation. This paper introduces the characteristics of intercom interpretation and the role played by interpreters. At the same time, the cooperation principle and its four principles are introduced in detail. On the basis of this, the author makes a detailed analysis of the four principles of cooperation and studies their application in the interpretation of communication. This paper presents a large number of examples to explore how the principle of cooperation as a principle of work can be applied in translation. Finally, the author summarizes many methods and suggestions for the training of interpreters under the guidance of the principle of cooperation. In short, by following the four principles of cooperation, the conversation between the two sides can be smooth and successful. The author points out that the principle of cooperation is applied as a principle of work to the translation process, which enables us to clearly define the role of the interpreter in interpreting activities, such as what an interpreter should do. What should not be done and how to work in the delivery interpretation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H059

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