本文選題：同素同序詞 + 構詞法��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：所謂同素同序詞指的是合成詞中不但構詞詞素相同，而且詞素順序相同，意義不同的一組詞。本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎之上，嚴格界定了現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞，對其進行精確地辨識，從而精確統(tǒng)計《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（2005版）中所收錄的全部同素同序詞，并把選定的語料當作一個全封閉的系統(tǒng)，建立現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞語料庫。以現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞語料庫中的329組同素同序詞為基礎，從構詞法、造詞法、詞素義與詞義關系三個方面對其進行詳細地描寫，進而概括出一些規(guī)律性的特點。 第一章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞的研究現(xiàn)狀，并且指出本文的研究價值，研究范圍和研究方法。 第二章對現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞做了細致而嚴密的界定。根據(jù)同素同序詞詞素的“同一性”以及同素同序詞詞的同一性，對現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞作進一步辨識。并且分析得出同素同序詞與同形詞、多義詞還有同音詞既有聯(lián)系，又有區(qū)別。 第三章從構詞法角度對現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞進行分析。在構詞法上，現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞可分為同素同構詞和同素異構詞兩大類。各類同素同序詞所占的比重不同，但是同素同序詞構詞法結構形式齊備，涵蓋了五種構詞法。 第四章對現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞的造詞法進行了詳盡的分類描寫。本文把現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞分為同素同造詞和同素異造詞兩大類。同素同造詞有276組，包括五種類型：說明法同造詞、雙音法同造詞、引申法同造詞、比擬法同造詞、簡縮法同造詞。同素異造詞共有54組，包括：說明-雙音法異造詞、說明-引申法異造詞、說明-比擬法異造詞、引申-雙音法異造詞和比擬-簡縮法異造詞。最后對現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞構詞造詞的邏輯基礎進行了具體分析，進而揭示構詞、造詞、邏輯基礎之間的關系。 本文還深入分析了同素同序詞的詞素義與詞義的關系。詞素義與詞義之間的關系有三種，，一是詞素義直接完全的表示詞義；二是直接但部分表示詞義；三是詞素義和詞義的聯(lián)系是間接的，詞素義間接地表示詞義。 就目前而言，學術界沒有明確地提出“同素同序詞”這一概念。因此，現(xiàn)代漢語同素同序詞的研究對漢語詞匯學有重要的研究意義。本文僅僅進行了初步闡釋，更詳盡的分析更待以后論述。
[Abstract]:The so-called isomememous word refers to a group of words in which not only the morpheme is the same, but also the morpheme is in the same order and the meaning is different. On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper strictly defines the synonym of modern Chinese and identifies it accurately, so as to accurately count all the synonyms included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (version 2005). The selected corpus is regarded as a completely closed system, and the corpus of homomorphic words in modern Chinese is established. On the basis of 329 groups of synonym words in the corpus of homonyms in modern Chinese, this paper describes them in detail from three aspects: word-formation, morpheme meaning and the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and then generalizes some regular characteristics. The first chapter mainly introduces the present situation of the research on the synonym in modern Chinese, and points out the research value, research scope and research methods of this paper. The second chapter makes a careful and strict definition of modern Chinese homonym. According to the "identity" of the morpheme and the identity of the word "homonym", this paper makes a further identification of the homonym in modern Chinese. It is concluded that the homonyms and polysemous words are related to and different from homonyms. Chapter three analyzes the homonym word in modern Chinese from the angle of word-formation. In word formation, modern Chinese isomorphic words can be divided into two categories: isomorphism and isomorphism. The proportion of all kinds of morpheme and order word is different, but the structure of word formation is complete, covering five kinds of word-formation. The fourth chapter gives a detailed description of modern Chinese word formation method. In this paper, the modern Chinese synonyms are divided into two categories: synonym and isomorphism. There are 276 groups of synonymous words, including five types: explanation method with word, double syllable method with word, extension method with word formation, analogy method with word formation, abbreviated method with word making. There are 54 groups of isomorphic words, including explaination-double syllable method, explaination-extension method, explaination-analogy method, extended-dicyllabic method and analogy method. At last, the logical basis of word formation in modern Chinese is analyzed, and the relationship among word formation, word formation and logical basis is revealed. This paper also analyzes the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning. There are three kinds of relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning, one is that morpheme is directly and completely representing word meaning, the other is direct but partial representation of word meaning, and third, the relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning is indirect, and morpheme meaning indirectly represents word meaning. At present, academic circles have not clearly put forward the concept of "the same morpheme and order word". Therefore, the study of homonyms in modern Chinese is of great significance to the study of Chinese lexicology. This article has only carried on the preliminary explanation, the more detailed analysis is to be discussed later.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2057019