本文選題：《新華字典》 + 字形��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《新華字典》是新中國(guó)成立后出版的第一部以白話釋義，用白話舉例的字典。容量雖小，但影響卻極為深遠(yuǎn)。自1953年第一版出版以來(lái)經(jīng)歷了近六十年風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，對(duì)普及全民文化和知識(shí)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，并且記錄了語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展變化，見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)時(shí)代的變遷，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。本論文通過(guò)對(duì)《新華字典》10版與11版的對(duì)比分析研究，著重探討了兩版字典的差異。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：字形的修訂，字頭的增減，注音的差異，例證的修訂，以及釋義的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 字形的修訂，主要體現(xiàn)在繁體字、異體字的增刪，增加1500個(gè)繁體字，增加了200多個(gè)異體字，并無(wú)刪除繁體字，其中刪掉的異體字多為《第一批異體字整理表》之外的，且大多作為正字頭列出。收字的變動(dòng)，，主要體現(xiàn)在古漢語(yǔ)用字，人名、地名、姓氏用字，方言用字，異體字等方面。字音的變動(dòng)，刪除改動(dòng)了不常見(jiàn)、不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)淖忠�，某些字增加了新的讀音。釋義的變動(dòng)，主要體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)字的義項(xiàng)的變動(dòng)和字的某一個(gè)義項(xiàng)的改動(dòng)。此外，關(guān)于例證，主要體現(xiàn)在增刪詞匯，更換例證，以及例證釋義的變動(dòng)等。 對(duì)以上五個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題我們分別從原因、內(nèi)容、數(shù)量等多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了定量分析和考察，從而為進(jìn)一步探討字典編纂的收詞原則，詞義發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律提供一定的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Xinhua Dictionary is the first dictionary published in vernacular after the founding of New China. Although the capacity is small, but the influence is extremely far-reaching. Since the first edition was published in 1953, it has been through the ups and downs for nearly 60 years, and has made an important contribution to popularizing the culture and knowledge of the whole people. It has also recorded the development and changes of language, witnessed the changes of the times of China and the development of Chinese economy. Based on the comparative analysis of the 10th edition and the 11th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, this paper focuses on the differences between the two editions. It mainly includes the following aspects: the revision of font, the addition and subtraction of prefix, the difference of phonetic pronunciation, the revision of illustration, and the related problems of interpretation. The revision of the font is mainly reflected in the addition and deletion of traditional characters, the addition and deletion of heterogeneous characters, the addition of 1500 complex characters, the addition of more than 200 variant characters, and the lack of deletion of traditional characters, most of which are outside the list of the first batch of variant characters. And most of them are listed as orthographies. The change of Chinese characters is mainly reflected in ancient Chinese characters, names, place names, surname characters, dialect characters, variant characters and so on. Phonetic changes, deletions of unusual, lax sounds, and new pronunciation of some words. The change of interpretation is mainly reflected in the change of the meaning of a word and the change of a meaning of a word. In addition, examples are mainly reflected in the addition and deletion of words, the replacement of examples, and the changes in the interpretation of examples. In order to provide a basis for further discussion on the principle of word collection and the development and evolution of word meaning, we have made a quantitative analysis and investigation on the above five problems from the causes, contents, quantity and other aspects respectively, in order to provide a certain basis for further discussion of the principles of word collection and the development and evolution of word meaning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H163

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