本文選題：“搞” + 語義特征　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以泛義動(dòng)詞“搞”為研究對象,詳細(xì)分析了“搞”在漢語中出現(xiàn)的語境,采取形式與意義、共時(shí)與歷時(shí)、歸納與分析相結(jié)合的方法,在吸收專家學(xué)者成果的基礎(chǔ)上,探討和分析了“搞”的句法、語義、語用功能和“搞”的歷史演變過程。 全文共分五章,具體內(nèi)容大致如下： 第一章,緒論,介紹了本文的研究目的及意義、研究思路和方法以及語料來源,總結(jié)了前人的相關(guān)研究成果,對“搞”的意義進(jìn)行了限定,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出自己的觀點(diǎn),即“搞”是一個(gè)泛義動(dòng)詞。 第二章,在語義方面,本文通過對“搞”在具體語境中的意義進(jìn)行描寫,研究“搞”的語義特征：“搞”主要有泛義性、虛義性、口語色彩濃、含貶義傾向等語義特征。并辨析“搞”和“弄”語義的異同點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步分析“搞”的意義。 第三章,在句法層面,主要考察“搞”的述賓結(jié)構(gòu)、述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),并對“搞”的重疊式著重分析。“搞”的賓語大多是名詞性的,有些情況下也可接動(dòng)詞賓語；“搞”的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要相對復(fù)雜�！案恪敝丿B式表達(dá)的意義是小量、短時(shí),語法功能既有和一般動(dòng)詞共同的地方,也有自己獨(dú)有的方面。本章還對“搞”字進(jìn)行了“格語法”理論分析,這是本文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第四章,從語用方面看,“搞”的語用功能主要有：模糊功能、替代功能、關(guān)系功能。本章對“弄”的模糊功能的意義和表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析和研究；對“搞”的替代功能的表現(xiàn),“搞”所能替代及不能替代的動(dòng)詞以及“搞”的替代功能的作用進(jìn)行了研究；對“搞”的關(guān)系功能的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析。此外,本章還分析了句子中省去“搞”的情況,分析了“搞”與語境的關(guān)系,“搞”的修辭功能,“搞”的語用價(jià)值。 最后是結(jié)語部分,對本文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié),指出本文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the pan-meaning verb "doing" as the research object, analyzes the context of "doing" in detail in Chinese, adopts the methods of form and meaning, synchronic and diachronic, induces and analyzes, on the basis of absorbing the achievements of experts and scholars. This paper discusses and analyzes the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic functions and historical evolution of "doing". The whole paper is divided into five chapters. The specific contents are as follows: chapter one, introduction, introduces the purpose and significance of this paper. The research ideas and methods as well as the source of the corpus, summarizes the related research results of predecessors, limits the meaning of "doing", and puts forward its own viewpoint on the basis of previous studies, that is, "go" is a universal verb. In terms of semantics, this paper describes the meaning of "doing" in the specific context, and studies the semantic characteristics of "doing": "doing" mainly has the semantic characteristics of universality, hypocrisy, strong colloquial color and tendency of derogatory meaning. It also analyzes the similarities and differences between the semantics of "doing" and "making", and further analyzes the meaning of "doing". Chapter three, at the syntactic level, mainly examines the structure of "doing" and the structure of "making", and emphasizes on the superposition of "doing". The object of "do" is mostly nominal, and in some cases it can be followed by verb object. The meaning of "do" reduplicative expression is small quantity, short time, grammatical function has common place with common verb, also has its own unique aspect. This chapter also analyzes the "case grammar" of the word "go", which is the innovation of this paper. In the fourth chapter, from the pragmatic point of view, the pragmatic functions of "do" are mainly as follows: vague function, substitution function and relational function. This chapter analyzes and studies the meaning and expression of fuzzy function of "Nong", the expression of substitution function of "doing", the verb which can be replaced by "doing" and the function of substitute function of "doing". The performance of the relationship function of "engaging" is analyzed. In addition, this chapter also analyzes the situation of omitting "doing" in the sentence, the relationship between "doing" and context, the rhetorical function of "doing", and the pragmatic value of "doing". Finally, it is the conclusion part, which summarizes and summarizes the content of this paper. The deficiency of this paper is pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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