本文選題：災(zāi)難報(bào)道 + 概念隱喻理論　； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：1980年左右，由萊考夫和喬納森提出的概念隱喻理論是迄今為止最具影響力的隱喻理論之一。概念隱喻理論將隱喻的研究從傳統(tǒng)修辭學(xué)的桎梏中解放出來并提出了一個(gè)驚人的論點(diǎn)，即隱喻存在于我們的思想和行為之中，我們的思維概念從本質(zhì)上來講是隱喻性的。此后展開的許多相關(guān)研究證明補(bǔ)充了概念隱喻理論，其所實(shí)際運(yùn)用的領(lǐng)域也不斷得到擴(kuò)大，從文學(xué)、政治、法律、社會(huì)問題，到數(shù)學(xué)、心理學(xué)不一而足。本文以中美對(duì)2008年汶川地震的報(bào)道為基礎(chǔ)展開分析研究，旨在分類概括此類新聞中所使用的概念隱喻，以便找出中美報(bào)道中所含隱喻的異同，并希望借此深入探討導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。 語(yǔ)言影響并反映人們的思維過程，，因此由隱喻性思維控制的隱喻表達(dá)也能在某種程度上反映出人們對(duì)待周圍世界的態(tài)度，本文從批評(píng)性角度展開分析，通過使用批評(píng)隱喻分析的工具展開對(duì)中美汶川地震報(bào)道中概念隱喻的分析，借以揭示中美對(duì)待災(zāi)難的態(tài)度。對(duì)待災(zāi)難的態(tài)度對(duì)災(zāi)難報(bào)道中隱喻表達(dá)的形成至關(guān)重要。本文選取了中美各30篇關(guān)于汶川地震的新聞報(bào)道，并以此建立了兩個(gè)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)作為對(duì)比分析的基礎(chǔ)。 在經(jīng)過對(duì)概念隱喻一系列的詳細(xì)調(diào)查以及對(duì)比分析之后，其主要結(jié)論如下： 第一，在中國(guó)以及美國(guó)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中分別發(fā)現(xiàn)了14種以及16種概念隱喻，其中有12中相同。 第二，災(zāi)難新聞中的概念隱喻主要有四大功能，分別是簡(jiǎn)化，激勵(lì)，界定事實(shí)以及“過濾”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)和隱藏。 此外，作者還發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)媒體態(tài)度積極正面，僅宣傳中國(guó)的正面形象。而美國(guó)媒體看待中國(guó)對(duì)汶川地震的反應(yīng)則極其復(fù)雜，毀譽(yù)參半。在他們的宣傳中，中國(guó)既有正面也有負(fù)面的形象。 作者希望此次研究能夠?qū)﹄[喻系統(tǒng)研究的發(fā)展以及對(duì)中美文化的理解有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Conceptual metaphor theory proposed by Lakoff and Jonathan in 1980 is one of the most influential metaphor theories. Conceptual metaphor theory liberates the study of metaphor from the shackles of traditional rhetoric and puts forward an astonishing argument that metaphor exists in our thoughts and behaviors and that our concept of thinking is metaphorical in nature. Since then, many relevant studies have proved that conceptual metaphor theory has been supplemented, and its practical application has been expanded, ranging from literature, politics, law, social problems to mathematics and psychology. Based on the reports of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake between China and the United States, this paper aims at classifying and summarizing the conceptual metaphors used in this kind of news in order to find out the similarities and differences of the metaphors contained in the reports of China and the United States. It is hoped that language can influence and reflect people's thinking process, so metaphorical expressions controlled by metaphorical thinking can to some extent reflect people's attitude towards the world around them. This paper analyzes the conceptual metaphors of the Wenchuan earthquake report in China and America by using the tool of critical metaphorical analysis in order to reveal the attitude of China and the United States towards disaster. The attitude towards disaster is crucial to the formation of metaphorical expressions in disaster reporting. This paper selects 30 news reports on Wenchuan earthquake in China and the United States, and establishes two corpus as the basis of comparative analysis. After a series of detailed investigation and comparative analysis of conceptual metaphors, The main conclusions are as follows: first, 14 kinds of conceptual metaphors and 16 kinds of conceptual metaphors have been found in Chinese and American corpora, of which 12 are the same. Secondly, conceptual metaphors in disaster news have four main functions: simplification and encouragement. In addition, the author also finds that the Chinese media have a positive attitude and only promote the positive image of China. The American media view of China's response to the Wenchuan earthquake is extremely complex, mixed reputation. In their propaganda, there are both positive and negative images in China. The author hopes that this study will be helpful to the development of metaphorical system research and to the understanding of Chinese and American culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H315;H152

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本文編號(hào)：1992268