本文選題：“被XX” + 構(gòu)式　； 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“被XX”構(gòu)式是一種新興的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式,本文以三個(gè)平面的語(yǔ)言理論、構(gòu)式理論、認(rèn)知理論等理論框架為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行研究。研究?jī)?nèi)容主要包括：“被XX”構(gòu)式的句法功能、語(yǔ)義特征和語(yǔ)用效果,“被XX”構(gòu)式生成和實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,以及“被XX”構(gòu)式的主觀性和主觀化研究等幾個(gè)方面。 首先,闡明了能夠進(jìn)入到“被XX”構(gòu)式中的詞類有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞、數(shù)量詞或百分比以及少數(shù)述賓結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí),指出了“被XX”構(gòu)式在句子中可以充當(dāng)多種語(yǔ)法成分。我們對(duì)“被XX”構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義特征進(jìn)行了分析,還從語(yǔ)用角度對(duì)“被XX”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行了研究,“被XX”構(gòu)式形式精煉寓意豐富,具有主觀性、強(qiáng)制性和否定性等表達(dá)特點(diǎn)。凸顯了“XX”事件的不可抗拒性和事件當(dāng)事人對(duì)XX事件的不認(rèn)同和無(wú)奈。 其次,對(duì)“被XX”構(gòu)式語(yǔ)義做了較為明確和深入的研究,主要包括：“被XX”構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義范疇,“被XX”構(gòu)式語(yǔ)義的來(lái)源、“被XX”構(gòu)式的生成機(jī)制和實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制、“被XX”構(gòu)式的仿擬發(fā)展等。通過(guò)比較“被XX”構(gòu)式與傳統(tǒng)被字句的異同,得出結(jié)論：“被XX”構(gòu)式是一種新式被字句,“被XX”是在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)被字句的仿擬過(guò)程中發(fā)展而來(lái)的�！氨籜X”構(gòu)式中的“XX”的轉(zhuǎn)喻屬于因果(causation)轉(zhuǎn)喻,“被XX”構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義也和被字句—樣是通過(guò)構(gòu)式“壓制”實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 最后,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的主觀性和主觀化研究理論,從說(shuō)話者的視角、態(tài)度和情感三方面對(duì)“被XX”構(gòu)式的主觀性做了研究,又從歷時(shí)上證明了“被XX”構(gòu)式是說(shuō)話者主觀移情的產(chǎn)物。 語(yǔ)言是人們表達(dá)思想、反映現(xiàn)實(shí)的工具�！氨籜X”構(gòu)式的興起反映了人們自主意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒、表達(dá)了人們對(duì)社會(huì)不公正現(xiàn)象的強(qiáng)烈訴求。隨著各式各樣社會(huì)問(wèn)題的暴露,“被XX”構(gòu)式將會(huì)更加頻繁地出現(xiàn)在人們的視野中。
[Abstract]:The construction of "Bei XX" is a new way of language expression, which is studied in this paper on the basis of three theoretical frameworks of language theory, construction theory and cognitive theory. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the syntactic function, semantic features and pragmatic effects of the "Bei XX" construction, the generation and realization mechanism of the "BeXX" construction, and the subjective and subjective study of the "BeXX" construction. First of all, it is clarified that the parts of speech that can enter into the construction of "Bei XX" are verbs, adjectives, nouns, quantifiers or percentages, as well as a small number of object structures. At the same time, it is pointed out that the construction of "Bei XX" can act as a variety of grammatical elements in a sentence. We analyze the semantic features of "Bei XX" construction and study it from a pragmatic point of view. The form of "Bei XX" construction is rich in meaning, subjective, mandatory and negative. It highlights the irresistibility of XX event and the disapproval and helplessness of the event parties to XX event. Secondly, the semantic meaning of "Bei XX" construction is studied clearly and deeply, including the semantic category of "Bei XX" construction, the origin of "BeXX" construction semantics, the generation mechanism and realization mechanism of "beXX" construction. The imitation development of the construction of "Bei XX", etc. By comparing the similarities and differences between the "Bei XX" construction and the traditional Bei sentence, it is concluded that the "Bei XX" construction is a new type of Huai sentence, and "Bei XX" is developed in the process of imitation of the traditional Bei sentence. The metonymy of "XX" in the construction of "be XX" belongs to causation) metonymy. Finally, using the theory of subjectivity and subjectivization of language, this paper studies the subjectivity of "Bei XX" construction from the perspective of the speaker, attitude and emotion. Diachronically, it is proved that the construction of "Bei XX" is the product of the speaker's subjective empathy. Language is a tool for people to express their thoughts and reflect reality. The rise of "being XX" reflects the awakening of people's independent consciousness and expresses people's strong demand for social injustice. With the exposure of various social problems, the construction of "XX" will appear more frequently in people's vision.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1961984