本文選題：言語(yǔ)幽默 + 語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)　； 參考：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：幽默廣泛地存在于人們的日常生活中。人們對(duì)于幽默的研究涵蓋了各種領(lǐng)域,比如哲學(xué),心理學(xué),社會(huì)學(xué),文學(xué),醫(yī)學(xué),人類學(xué)等。直到20世紀(jì)70年代,語(yǔ)言學(xué)才在對(duì)幽默的研究領(lǐng)域中占據(jù)重要位置。語(yǔ)言,面部表情,身體移動(dòng)等多種形式都能制造幽默,但本文只集中對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默進(jìn)行研究.傳統(tǒng)的幽默理論包括優(yōu)越論,釋放輪和乖訛論,現(xiàn)代研究理論包括“腳本”理論,幽默的語(yǔ)義腳本理論和言語(yǔ)幽默的一般理論。 預(yù)設(shè)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要理論,它主要包括語(yǔ)義預(yù)設(shè)和語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)。語(yǔ)義預(yù)設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中邏輯關(guān)系和真值研究,語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子與其語(yǔ)境的關(guān)系的研究。語(yǔ)境包括很多因素,比如說(shuō)話者,聽(tīng)話者,背景信息,常識(shí),共享信息等。本文主要著力于語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)范圍,也就是說(shuō),主要從語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的角度對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默進(jìn)行剖析。它借助Victor Raskin提出的幽默的語(yǔ)義腳本理論,引出“預(yù)設(shè)腳本”概念并貫穿整個(gè)分析過(guò)程。除此之外,作者引出了另外兩個(gè)概念：語(yǔ)境腳本和常識(shí)腳本。通過(guò)對(duì)大量幽默實(shí)例的分析,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)幽默產(chǎn)生于預(yù)設(shè)腳本與預(yù)設(shè)腳本的不一致,預(yù)設(shè)腳本與語(yǔ)境腳本的不一致和預(yù)設(shè)腳本與常識(shí)腳本的不一致,尤其是兩個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)腳本的不一致。 在上述理論框架下,本文從預(yù)設(shè)的四個(gè)維度對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默進(jìn)行分析,包括預(yù)設(shè)的種類,預(yù)設(shè)的特點(diǎn),預(yù)設(shè)的使用和影響預(yù)設(shè)創(chuàng)造幽默的因素。大量的幽默實(shí)例被用著語(yǔ)料,以圖對(duì)預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)幽默的各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行證明和解釋。所有的探討都致力于言語(yǔ)幽默內(nèi)在生成機(jī)制的解讀。
[Abstract]:Humor widely exists in people's daily life. People's research on humor covers a variety of fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, literature, medicine, anthropology, etc. until 1970s, linguistics occupies an important position in the field of humour. Language, facial expression, body movement and so on can be made in a variety of forms. Humour, but this article only focuses on the study of verbal humor. The traditional humor theory includes the theory of superiority, the release wheel and the incongruity theory, the modern research theory includes the "script" theory, the humorous semantic scripting theory and the general theory of verbal humor.
Presupposition is an important theory in linguistics. It mainly includes semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition. Semantic presupposition emphasizes the study of logical relations and true values in sentences. Pragmatic presupposition emphasizes the study of the relationship between sentences and their context. The context includes many factors, such as speakers, listeners, background information, common sense, sharing information, etc. This article focuses on this paper. In the range of pragmatic presupposition, that is, the analysis of verbal humor mainly from the perspective of pragmatic presupposition. It draws up the concept of "Presupposition script" and runs through the whole analysis process with the help of the humorous semantic scripting theory proposed by Victor Raskin. In addition, the author leads out two other concepts: context script and common sense script. In the analysis of humorous examples, the author finds that most humor comes from the inconsistency of presupposed scripts and presupposed scripts, the inconsistency of presupposed scripts and contextual scripts, and the inconsistency of presupposed scripts and common sense scripts, especially the inconsistencies between the two presupposed scripts.
Under the above theoretical framework, this paper analyzes verbal humor from four presupposed dimensions, including the type of presupposition, the characteristics of presupposition, the use of presupposition and the influence of presupposition to create humour. A large number of humour examples are used to prove and explain the various angles of presupposition to trigger humor. All the discussions are devoted to the discussion. The interpretation of the inherent mechanism of verbal humor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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