本文選題：瑪雅文 + 東巴文　； 參考：《西南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：音補(phonetic complement)研究最早出現在研究楔形文字的著作中。音補是從語音的角度來描述的現象。首先,音補是一種語音的羨余現象,提示原字符的部分或者全部讀音。從這個意義上來說,音補不讀音。其次,音補的地位是從屬的,必須附著于原字符,共同表示讀音。從這個角度來說,音補可有可無。 瑪雅文與納西東巴文同屬于自源意音文字,屬于不太成熟、相對不太成熟的文字(意符為文字構形主體、都存在不完全記錄的情況),文字功能與宗教、記憶緊密相連。 音補類型的比較。分別從語言特點、音補位置、語音補充是否完整、補充對象的音節(jié)數量等角度對瑪雅文和東巴文進行分類研究,分析共性及特殊性。 音補產生的原因。自源意音文字中,無論是成熟文字還是不太成熟的文字,都存在語言與文字對應關系復雜的問題。這主要是由于文字符號的多功能性造成的。音補緩解了語言與文字對應關系復雜的問題。 音補與語言、文字的關系。音補的產生與語言類型、文字類型是毫無關系的,但音補的數量、類型卻與文字的形制、語言類型有著極大的關聯(lián)。音補與音符是相互影響相互促進的關系。音補的發(fā)展體現了文字發(fā)展的歷時性與共時性。研究音補不僅有實用價值還有理論意義。
[Abstract]:The study of phonetic complementation first appeared in the works on cuneiform. Phonetic complement is a phenomenon described from the perspective of pronunciation. First of all, phonetic complement is an envious phenomenon of speech, indicating part or all of the pronunciation of the original character. In this sense, phonetic complement does not pronounce. Second, the status of sound complement is subordinate, must be attached to the original character, a common phonetic. From this point of view, the sound complement is dispensable. Both the Mayan and Naxi Dongba characters belong to the original meaning phonetic characters, which belong to immature and relatively immature characters (signifier is the main body of character configuration, there are incomplete recorded cases, the character function is closely connected with religion and memory. A comparison of the types of sound complement. In this paper, the Mayan and Dongba languages are classified from the aspects of language characteristics, position of phonetic complement, completeness of phonetic complement and the number of syllables of supplementary objects, and the commonness and particularity are analyzed. The cause of sound complement. In autophonic characters, whether mature or immature, there is a complex relationship between language and character. This is mainly due to the versatility of text symbols. Phonetic complement alleviates the complex problem of correspondence between language and character. The relationship between phonetic complement and language and character. The generation of phonetic complement has nothing to do with the type of language and the type of character, but the quantity and type of phonetic complement are closely related to the form and type of language. The sound complement and the note affect each other and promote each other. The development of phonetic complement reflects the diachronic and synchronic nature of the development of characters. The study of phonetic complement is not only of practical value but also of theoretical significance.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H2

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本文編號：1915604