本文選題：方言 + 語音系統(tǒng)　； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：依照黃雪貞先生《西南官話的分區(qū)(稿)》,鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言在現(xiàn)代漢語方言分區(qū)中屬于西南官話灌赤片岷江小片。這六縣市方言,是古入聲字今獨立成調(diào)的方言,聲韻調(diào)語音系統(tǒng)同成渝話存在著不同程度的差異。依據(jù)方言田野調(diào)查的客觀研究,本文對四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言音系同成都話與北京話音系進(jìn)行共時比較研究。 本文分為六個部分：第一部分是緒論,概述四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹本文語音材料的調(diào)查、研究方法及符號說明。第二部分介紹四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市的自然地理、歷史沿革及人口機械變化等基本情況。以及清代前期的對川移民與川西南南路話方言,論述移民因素與本地土著居民因素對四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的影響。第三部分是介紹四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言語音系統(tǒng),分別從聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三個方面進(jìn)行音系描寫。第四部分將四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言語音系統(tǒng)與同時代的成都話、北京話語音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)列表橫向比較,歸納揭示出四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言在音系上的異同及特征。第五部分是四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的南路話語音特征,揭示其具有的南路話語音音系特點。以及明確四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言作為自成一體的方言小片所具有的語音分區(qū)特征,介紹了四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的重要語音特點。第六部分是附錄,即四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的行政區(qū)劃地圖。 本文運用漢語方言學(xué)、歷史比較語言學(xué)的理論和方法,在方言田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,共時研究與歷時解釋相結(jié)合,宏觀研究與微觀研究相結(jié)合,對四川鹽亭、射洪、西充、彭山、青神、夾江等六縣市方言的聲韻調(diào)語音系統(tǒng)與成都話、北京話語音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較研究,以期從共歷時平面揭示該區(qū)域方言音系的語音規(guī)律.
[Abstract]:Abstract: according to Mr. Huang Xuezhen's Division of Southwest Mandarin (manuscript), Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen, Jiaojiang and other six county and city dialects belong to Minjiang small slice of southwest mandarin in modern Chinese dialect division. The dialects of the six counties and cities are the dialects of ancient intonation, and the phonetic system of rhyme tones is different from that of Chengduyu dialect to different degrees. Based on the field investigation of dialects, this paper makes a synchronic and comparative study on the phonological systems of six counties and cities in Sichuan, such as Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang, and Chengdu dialect and Beijing dialect. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which summarizes the current situation of the research of Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang dialects, and introduces the investigation, research methods and symbolic explanation of the phonetic materials in this paper. The second part introduces the natural geography, historical evolution and population and mechanical changes of six counties and cities in Sichuan, such as Yantingting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang. In the early Qing Dynasty, the author discusses the influence of immigration factors and indigenous factors on the dialects of Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen, Jiaojiang and other counties and cities in Sichuan. The third part introduces the phonetic system of Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang, which describes the phonetic system from three aspects: consonant, vowel and tone. In the fourth part, the phonetic systems of Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang are compared with those of Chengdu dialect and Beijing dialect of the same time in detail, and it is concluded that Sichuan Yanting, Shehong and Xichong are revealed in detail. Pengshan, Qingshen, Jiajiang and other six counties and cities dialect in phonological similarities and differences and characteristics. The fifth part is the phonological characteristics of Nanlu dialect in Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang. As well as defining the phonetic zoning characteristics of Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen and Jiaojiang dialects as small pieces of their own dialects, this paper introduces Sichuan Yanching, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen, The important phonetic characteristics of six counties and cities such as Jiaojiang. The sixth part is the appendix, that is, Sichuan Yanting, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Qingshen, Jiaojiang and other six county and city dialect administrative map. This paper applies the theories and methods of Chinese dialectology, historical comparative linguistics, on the basis of field investigation of dialects, the combination of synchronic research and diachronic interpretation, macroscopical study and microcosmic study, to Yanching, Shehong, Xichong, Pengshan, Sichuan Province. The phonetic system of Qingshen, Jiaojiang and other six counties and cities is compared with that of Chengdu dialect and Beijing dialect, in order to reveal the phonological laws of the regional dialect from the perspective of the total diachronic plane.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.3

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本文編號：1908552