本文選題：詞“有一種A叫B” + 非常規(guī)搭配　； 參考：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：新興的“有一種毒藥叫愛(ài)情”之類的句式，從語(yǔ)義上分析屬于概念性基礎(chǔ)上的構(gòu)式，但其構(gòu)式整體語(yǔ)義功能卻出現(xiàn)非范疇化變異，看似不合語(yǔ)法的句子，卻是修辭用來(lái)超常加工的結(jié)果，如“有一種快樂(lè)叫低調(diào)”、“有一種智慧叫放棄”、“有一種偉大叫平凡”、“有一種自卑叫自信”、“有一種幸福叫忘記”，“快樂(lè)”與“低調(diào)”、“智慧”與“放棄”、“偉大”與“平凡”、“自卑”與“自信”等等，這些詞語(yǔ)在常規(guī)的語(yǔ)法上是不能使用的，在進(jìn)入構(gòu)式中卻可以被接受。在語(yǔ)義上分屬不同范疇的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)入構(gòu)式達(dá)到完美結(jié)合，因此，本文便從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)，以“有一種A叫B”的句式為例，探析詞語(yǔ)的非常規(guī)組合問(wèn)題。 首先，本文總結(jié)了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。“有一種A叫B”的構(gòu)式是兼語(yǔ)句，并且在這個(gè)構(gòu)式中的A、B詞語(yǔ)之間的搭配一定會(huì)受到詞性、詞義及語(yǔ)境的制約。在總結(jié)了A、B的詞語(yǔ)性質(zhì)之后，對(duì)A和B之間的關(guān)系選擇進(jìn)行了分類描寫(xiě)，我們認(rèn)為A和B之間存在著B(niǎo)為A性質(zhì)的具體描寫(xiě)、A和B之間是邏輯因果關(guān)系、A和B之間是相反相對(duì)的三個(gè)層面的關(guān)系。第二，本文總結(jié)了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)義范疇，通過(guò)分析這種構(gòu)式的A、B語(yǔ)義范疇、A、B之間的語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系，以及詞語(yǔ)義和構(gòu)式義的比較等等，總結(jié)出“有一種A叫B”的兼語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)義并不單一，并且在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部也有很多復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。第三，本文總結(jié)了“有一種A叫B”的構(gòu)式形成，認(rèn)為這種構(gòu)式義的形成離不開(kāi)隱喻機(jī)制的作用。此外，通過(guò)前兩章對(duì)“有一種A叫B”的構(gòu)式格式和語(yǔ)義范疇的分析可知，在一定的語(yǔ)境下，A、B語(yǔ)義之間已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)義融合。第四，本文總結(jié)了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的功能。我們認(rèn)為“有一種A叫B”結(jié)構(gòu)具有表達(dá)功能是可以充當(dāng)文章的標(biāo)題，這種構(gòu)式的語(yǔ)用功能在于說(shuō)話者意圖用這種“有一種A叫B”的構(gòu)式加強(qiáng)說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣，以加重說(shuō)話者想要表達(dá)的事物特征或相似語(yǔ)義特征，，突破詞語(yǔ)間的非限制性組合，去產(chǎn)生新的語(yǔ)用效果，讓聽(tīng)話者去體會(huì)談話之外的含義。
[Abstract]:The new sentence such as "there is a poison called love", semantically analyzes the construction that belongs to the conceptual basis, but its overall semantic function of construction appears to be non-categorization variation, seemingly ungrammatical sentences. But it is the result of rhetorical superfluous processing, such as "there is a kind of happiness called low profile", "there is a kind of wisdom called giving up", "there is a kind of greatness is called ordinary", "there is a kind of inferiority complex called self-confidence", "there is a kind of happiness is called forget", "Happy" and "low-key", "wisdom" and "give up", "great" and "ordinary", "inferiority" and "confidence", etc. The entry construction of words belonging to different categories in semantics has reached a perfect combination. Therefore, from this point of view, this paper analyzes the unconventional combination of words by taking the sentence pattern of "there is a kind of A called B" as an example. First of all, this paper summarizes the structural characteristics of "there is a kind of A-called B" construction. The construction of "there is a kind of A called B" is a concurrent sentence, and the collocation between the words "A" and "B" in this construction is bound to be restricted by part of speech, meaning and context. After summing up the nature of the words and expressions, the relationship between A and B is classified and described. We think that there exists a specific description between A and B that B is A property. The relationship between A and B is logical causality and A and B are opposite and opposite to each other. Secondly, this paper summarizes the semantic category of "there is a kind of A called B" construction, and by analyzing the semantic relation between the constructed A and B semantic category, as well as the comparison between the word meaning and the construction meaning, etc. It is concluded that "there is a kind of A called B" is not single, and there are a lot of complex semantic relations in the structure. Thirdly, this paper summarizes the formation of "there is a kind of A called B", and holds that the formation of this kind of construction can not be separated from the function of metaphor mechanism. In addition, through the analysis of the construction format and semantic category of "there is a kind of A called B" in the first two chapters, we can see that in a certain context, semantic fusion has been realized between the semantics of "A" and "A". Fourth, this paper summarizes the function of A-called B-construction. We think that "there is a kind of A called B" structure with the function of expression can be used as the title of the article, the pragmatic function of this construction is that the speaker intends to strengthen the tone of the speech with this kind of "A called B" construction. In order to accentuate the characteristics of things or similar semantic features the speaker wants to express break through the unrestrictive combination of words to produce new pragmatic effects and let the hearer understand the meaning outside the conversation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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