本文選題：字母詞語 + 使用現(xiàn)狀　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中關(guān)于字母詞語和傳統(tǒng)漢字異形詞語的研究較廣泛深入，取得了許多開創(chuàng)性的研究成果，但是異形字母詞語的研究尚顯不足。異形字母詞語是伴隨著字母詞語在現(xiàn)代漢語中大量使用而產(chǎn)生的一種新型異形詞語，給當(dāng)今的漢語生活帶來了許多問題。 本文以現(xiàn)代漢語中的異形字母詞語為研究對(duì)象，主要借鑒語言的社會(huì)性理論、語言的動(dòng)態(tài)性理論、語言文字規(guī)范理論，在綜述前人關(guān)于字母詞語、異形詞語和異形字母詞語研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出我們對(duì)異形字母詞語的界定。收集報(bào)刊、工具書、2006年中國語言生活狀況報(bào)告和學(xué)者論文中的語料，運(yùn)用計(jì)量法、比較法、描寫和解釋相結(jié)合的方法、理論和實(shí)際相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)異形字母詞語的詞形變體類型、異形字母詞語的成因、異形字母詞語的規(guī)范等問題進(jìn)行了分析、歸納和總結(jié)，并提出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)范原則和具體建議。 除引言和結(jié)語外，論文由五部分組成： 第一部分——異形字母詞語的使用現(xiàn)狀。我們對(duì)收集的語料進(jìn)行了翔實(shí)的計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)，共收集398組（不計(jì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞條）異形字母詞語。語料來自四個(gè)方面：一是2010年報(bào)刊，以《半島晨報(bào)》為調(diào)查對(duì)象，收集了65組異形字母詞語；二是漢語工具書，以《漢語字母詞詞典》、《實(shí)用字母詞詞典》等十部工具書為調(diào)查對(duì)象，收集了275組異形字母詞語；三是以中國語言生活狀況報(bào)告（下編2006）為調(diào)查對(duì)象，，收集了74組異形字母詞語；四是以鄭澤芝博士論文《基于動(dòng)態(tài)流通語料庫DCC的漢語字母詞語識(shí)別及考察研究》的附錄為調(diào)查對(duì)象，收集了45組異形字母詞語。該部分對(duì)這些異形字母詞語的使用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描寫和解釋。 第二部分——異形字母詞語的詞形變體類型及特點(diǎn)分析。對(duì)語料進(jìn)行全方位的分析，歸納出五種詞形變體類型，以圖表的方式呈現(xiàn)，分別是：字母型變體63組，占全部語料的15.83%；漢字型變體237組，占59.55%；數(shù)字型變體29組，占7.29%；符號(hào)型變體47組，占11.81%；綜合型變體25組，占6.28%。我們對(duì)每一種變體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明并分析總體特點(diǎn)。數(shù)量最多的是漢字型變體，形成這種情況的原因，一是和我們調(diào)查的范圍有關(guān)，二是在實(shí)際生活應(yīng)用中純字母詞語相對(duì)而言不如漢字字母詞語更易被人們接受。 第三部分——異形字母詞語的成因。我們從八個(gè)方面對(duì)異形字母詞語的成因進(jìn)行分析，其中主要因素有五個(gè)方面：漢語語素不同、語言經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)律造成的、翻譯方式不同、構(gòu)成成分復(fù)雜、造詞法不同，而漢語語素不同引起的差異和語言經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)律引起的差異是最主要的原因；次要因素有三個(gè)方面：時(shí)代、地域、輸入過程引起的差異。 第四部分——異形字母詞語與傳統(tǒng)漢字異形詞語的對(duì)比。相同之處體現(xiàn)在：它們都屬于語言應(yīng)用中出現(xiàn)的一詞多形現(xiàn)象，是詞位的無值變體，對(duì)信息交流、詞典編纂、媒體和日常生活的應(yīng)用等都有影響，需要我們進(jìn)行規(guī)范。不同之處體現(xiàn)在四個(gè)方面：產(chǎn)生時(shí)間不同、內(nèi)涵定義不同、劃分類型不同、形成原因不同，我們采用比較的方法，對(duì)不同之處進(jìn)行了闡釋。 第五部分——異形字母詞語的規(guī)范。指出異形字母詞語的存在帶來的影響：給信息檢索、機(jī)器翻譯等應(yīng)用軟件的開發(fā)和利用帶來了困難，不利于交際的進(jìn)行和語言的發(fā)展。我們對(duì)異形字母詞語進(jìn)行規(guī)范，提出四條規(guī)范原則：從俗性、理據(jù)性、簡明性、動(dòng)態(tài)性，并且針對(duì)不同的變體類型提出一些具體的規(guī)范建議。 當(dāng)前的時(shí)代是快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的時(shí)代，信息交流高速頻繁，各種新詞語不斷涌現(xiàn)，用語不規(guī)范現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，極需加強(qiáng)語言規(guī)范化的工作力度，構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧的語言生活環(huán)境。通過對(duì)異形字母詞語的研究，分析其類型、成因，并提出規(guī)范的原則和建議，可以為媒體應(yīng)用、辭書編纂、日常生活使用和語言規(guī)范工作提供一些參考。通過與傳統(tǒng)漢字異形詞語的對(duì)比研究，找出二者的共同之處和不同之處，可以進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)異形字母詞語的認(rèn)識(shí)，并且豐富傳統(tǒng)異形詞語的研究，擴(kuò)大異形詞語研究的范圍，為異形字母詞語后續(xù)的研究提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The study of alphabetical and traditional Chinese characters in modern Chinese has been widely studied, and many pioneering research results have been obtained. However, the study of heteromorphic words is still inadequate. Life has brought a lot of problems.
Based on the sociality theory of the language, the dynamic theory of language and the theory of language and character, this paper, based on the summary of the achievements of the previous studies on the alphabetic words, the heteromorphic words and the heteromorphic letters, puts forward the definition of the special letter words, and the collection of newspapers and periodicals. The book, the Chinese language life report and the corpus of the scholar's papers in 2006, use the method of measurement, comparison, description and interpretation, and the method of combining theory with practice, and analyses the types of Morpheus of the Morpheus of irregular alphabet words, the causes of heteromorphic words and the standardization of special letter words and so on. Summarized, and put forward the corresponding normative principles and specific suggestions.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis consists of five parts:
The first part is the present situation of the use of the special alphabet words. We have carried out a detailed measurement and statistics on the collected corpus, collects 398 groups of words and phrases (without repeated entries). The corpus comes from four aspects: first, the 2010 newspapers and periodicals, with the peninsular morning newspaper for the investigation, collected 65 sets of alien alphabet words; two is the Chinese language. The tool book, with "Chinese alphabetical dictionary >", "practical alphabet dictionary >" and other ten instruments, collected 275 sets of alien alphabet words; three, with Chinese language living condition report (2006) as the investigation object, collected 74 sets of heteromorphic letters and words, and the four was based on Zheng Zezhi's thesis < the Dynamic Circulation Corpus DCC. The appendix of the recognition and investigation of the words and letters of the alphabet is the object of investigation, and 45 groups of heteromorphic words are collected. This part gives a detailed description and explanation of the present situation of the use of these heteromorphic words.
The second part - Analysis of the type and characteristics of the morpheform of the abnormal alphabet words. A comprehensive analysis of the corpus is made and five types of Morpheus are summed up in the form of charts, which are 63 groups of alphabetic variants, 15.83% of the whole corpus, 237 groups of Chinese character variants, 59.55%, 29 groups of digital variants, 7.29%; symbols. 47 groups, accounting for 11.81%, and 25 groups of synthetic variants, accounting for 6.28%. in detail and analysis of the overall characteristics. The largest number is the Chinese character variant, which is the reason for this situation, one is related to the scope of our investigation, and the two is that the pure alphabet words are not as good as Chinese characters in actual living applications. The mother words are more acceptable to people.
The third part is the cause of the abnormal letter words. We analyze the causes of the heteromorphic words in eight aspects. The main factors are five aspects: different Chinese morphemes, the laws of language economy, the different ways of translation, the complex composition of the components, the different word making methods, the differences caused by different Chinese morphemes and the language classics The difference between the economic laws is the main reason; the secondary factors have three aspects: the time, the region, the difference caused by the input process.
The fourth part is the contrast between the heteromorphic words and the traditional Chinese characters. The similarities are reflected in the following: they all belong to the polymorphism of the words in the language application, and are the non value variants of the words. It has an influence on the information exchange, dictionary compilation, the media and the application of daily life. It needs us to be standardized. In four aspects, the generation time is different, the definition of connotation is different, the types of division are different, and the reasons are different. We use the comparison method to explain the difference.
The fifth part, the standard of the special letter words, points out the influence of the existence of the special alphabet words: it brings difficulties to the information retrieval, the development and utilization of the application software such as Machine Translation, which is not conducive to the development of communication and the development of language. According to sex, simplicity, dynamism, and put forward some specific suggestions for different types of variation.
The current era is an era of rapid pace of development, information exchange is high and frequent, various new words and expressions are constantly emerging, and the non standard language is very serious. It is very necessary to strengthen the work of language standardization and build a harmonious language environment. Through the study of the special letter words, the types, causes, and the principles of standard are put forward. And suggestions can provide some reference for the media application, lexicography, daily life use and language standard work. Through the contrast study with the traditional Chinese characters, find out the similarities and differences between the two, we can further deepen the recognition of the heteromorphic words and enrich the study of the traditional heteromorphic words and expand the heteromorphism. The scope of the study of words provides a reference for the follow-up study of abnormity lettered words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周阿根;“字母詞”初論[J];川北教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年02期

2 應(yīng)雨田;異體詞語規(guī)范研究述評(píng)[J];武陵學(xué)刊;1997年01期

3 沈孟瓔;淺議字母詞的入典問題[J];辭書研究;2001年01期

4 蘇寶榮;關(guān)于異形詞整理和規(guī)范的理論思考[J];辭書研究;2002年04期

5 郭熙;;字母詞規(guī)范設(shè)想[J];辭書研究;2005年04期

6 楊劍橋;關(guān)于漢語多音節(jié)異形詞的幾個(gè)問題[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年06期

7 郭伏良;字母詞與詞典二題[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1997年02期

8 王俊霞,劉云漢;異形詞及其規(guī)范[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

9 原新梅;;臺(tái)灣的字母詞語及其與大陸的差異[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年06期

10 原新梅;字母詞語在不同語體中的分布[J];河南社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄭澤芝;基于動(dòng)態(tài)流通語料庫（DCC）的漢語字母詞語識(shí)別及考察研究[D];北京語言大學(xué);2005年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 胡大柳;《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》異形詞分析及處理研究[D];中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2001年

2 聞靜;漢語字母詞研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2004年

3 柴靜;試論漢語字母詞[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2006年

4 樊友新;歷時(shí)視野里的字母詞及其研究新視角[D];華東師范大學(xué);2007年

5 劉婧;《辭通》異形詞語研究[D];北京語言大學(xué);2007年

6 張麗;《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》等義異形詞研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2007年

7 紀(jì)飛;漢語字母詞語規(guī)范問題研究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2007年

8 陳莉;現(xiàn)代漢語字母詞研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

9 王希;跨文化交際語境下外來詞謎米學(xué)研究路徑[D];南京師范大學(xué);2008年

10 孫智慧;字母詞及其相關(guān)問題的研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1899867