偶位嵌數(shù)成語研究
本文選題:偶位嵌數(shù)成語 + 嵌位特征。 參考:《暨南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:成語是漢語的精髓,是漢語詞語中經(jīng)時(shí)間長期檢驗(yàn)后留下的精品,本文選取偶位嵌數(shù)成語“X數(shù)1Y數(shù)2”(即四字格成語中第二字和第四字是數(shù)詞的,如:說一不二、說三道四、成千上萬等)作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)偶位嵌數(shù)成語進(jìn)行多角度研究。 第一章從數(shù)1、數(shù)2入手,對(duì)偶數(shù)嵌數(shù)成語的數(shù)字搭配格式進(jìn)行詳盡分析,數(shù)1、數(shù)2的搭配格式多種多樣,組合能力有強(qiáng)有弱。 第二章對(duì)偶位嵌數(shù)成語中的奇位實(shí)詞X、Y展開研究,探討X、Y的詞性、語義關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)X、Y的詞性搭配格式多樣,總結(jié)出X、Y的語義關(guān)系可分為相近、相關(guān)、相反和相同四種。 第三章研究偶位嵌數(shù)四字格成語的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系和語義關(guān)系,分析歸納偶位嵌數(shù)成語的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系種類和語義關(guān)系類型。 第四章對(duì)偶位嵌數(shù)成語的句法功能展開研究。偶位嵌數(shù)成語的外部句法功能靈活、復(fù)雜,分別分析了偶位嵌數(shù)成語作主語、謂語(中心)、賓語(中心)、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語及分句的情況。 第五章通過對(duì)音步與信息核心的分析,進(jìn)而分析偶位嵌數(shù)成語的語用特點(diǎn)和表述價(jià)值。 第六章是結(jié)語部分。主要總結(jié)了本文的研究內(nèi)容,并指出本文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Idiom is the quintessence of Chinese language, which is left by long time test in Chinese words. In this paper, we select the even position idiom "X number 1Y number 2" (that is, the second word and the fourth word in the four-character case idiom are numerals, for example: one word is not the second word, the fourth word is the fourth word, for example, "X number 1Y number 2"). As the object of study, we study the idiom of dual position from many angles. In the first chapter, starting with number 1 and number 2, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the number collocation format of even number idioms. The collocation format of number 1 and number 2 is varied, and the combination ability is strong and weak. In the second chapter, we study the odd bit notional word XY in the even bit embedding idiom, and discuss the part of speech and semantic relation of XY. We find that XY has a variety of collocation format of part of speech, and concludes that the semantic relation of XY can be divided into four kinds: close, relative, opposite and same. In the third chapter, we study the structural and semantic relations of even and even quad idioms, and analyze the types of structural and semantic relations of even and even embedded idioms. Chapter four focuses on the syntactic function of the dual bit-embedded idioms. The external syntactic functions of even position embedded idioms are flexible and complex. This paper analyzes the situation of even position embedded idioms as subjects, predicates, objects (central, attributive, adverbial, complement and clause). Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic characteristics and expressive value of even-position idioms through the analysis of phonetic steps and the core of information. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the content of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H136.3
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