《簡化字總表》中簡化字的簡化方法及其溯源研究
本文選題:《簡化字總表》 + 簡化字; 參考:《河南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:《簡化字總表》是在長期的漢字簡化改革的實踐中研究和整理出來的一項重要成果,它的公布和強制推行,代表了漢字發(fā)展的總趨勢。漢字從甲骨文到今天的簡化字,經(jīng)歷了幾千年的發(fā)展演變,其形體的每一次改變,都不是主觀臆斷的,而是有理有據(jù),與其之前的形體一脈相承的。本文選取了《簡化字總表》中第一表和第二表中的482個簡化字作為分析研究對象,對簡化字的簡化方法及其溯源問題進(jìn)行了整理、歸納和分析研究。 本文在對前人關(guān)于漢字簡化問題的各個方面的研究進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)真分析和總結(jié)了漢字的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),并對漢字從古到今的發(fā)展變化過程有了深刻的了解和認(rèn)識,形成了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。漢字從繁到簡,主要采用了11種不同的簡化方法:部件省略、保留原字輪廓、形聲簡化、會意簡化、同音代替、符號代替、草書楷化、古本字、棄用字、古通用字、約定俗成等。根據(jù)這11種簡化方法,,對簡化字進(jìn)行了分類,同時對每一個漢字進(jìn)行了溯源分析,找出漢字的最早出處,并作簡要的分析,從而揭示出漢字形體演變的系統(tǒng)性。 當(dāng)然,由于受到時代和認(rèn)識水平的局限,《簡化字總表》中的簡化字也難免存在某些不足之處。主要是由于筆畫和形體的減省,出現(xiàn)了一些多音字和形近字,容易引起人們的誤讀誤寫,以及有些字破壞了漢字的構(gòu)字理據(jù),增加了識記的困難等?偨Y(jié)歸類之后,希望對人們學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用漢字有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Summary of simplified characters is an important achievement in the practice of the reform of simplified Chinese characters for a long time. Its publication and enforcement represent the general trend of the development of Chinese characters. Chinese characters from oracle bone inscriptions to today's simplified characters have gone through thousands of years of development and evolution. In this paper, 482 simplified words in the first table and the second table are selected as the objects of study, and the simplification methods and their traceability of simplified words are summarized and analyzed. On the basis of combing the previous researches on the simplification of Chinese characters, this paper analyzes and summarizes the development of Chinese characters, and has a profound understanding and understanding of the development and change of Chinese characters from ancient to present. Formed a certain theoretical basis. From complexity to simplicity, Chinese characters are mainly simplified by 11 different methods: ellipsis of parts, retention of the original outline, simplification of shape and sound, simplification of understanding, substitution of homonyms, substitution of symbols, block writing of cursive script, ancient characters, abandoned characters, ancient universal characters, By convention, etc. According to these 11 simplification methods, the simplified characters are classified, and the origin of each Chinese character is analyzed, the earliest source of Chinese character is found out, and a brief analysis is made to reveal the systematicness of the evolution of Chinese character form. Of course, because of the limitation of the times and the level of understanding, the simplified words in the Summary list of simplified words inevitably have some shortcomings. It is mainly due to the reduction of stroke and shape, the emergence of some polysyllabic characters and near characters, which can easily cause people to misread and miswrite, and some words destroy the motivation of Chinese characters' construction and increase the difficulty of memorizing, and so on. After summing up and classifying, I hope it will be helpful to people to learn and apply Chinese characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H124.2
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