本文選題：《魯豫有約》 + 漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換�。� 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：語碼轉(zhuǎn)換是指在同一次對話或交談中使用兩種甚至更多種語言變體的現(xiàn)象。語言變體可以是沒有任何譜系關(guān)系的語言也可以是同一種語言的兩種變體。作為語言文化接觸的一種自然產(chǎn)物，語碼轉(zhuǎn)換既是一種語言現(xiàn)象又是一種社會現(xiàn)象。西方學(xué)者們從句法學(xué)，社會語言學(xué)，心理語言學(xué)，語用學(xué)及會話分析等各個角度提出自己的理論和觀點。在中國，隨著英語教育的普及，越來越多的中國人開始對英語的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。當(dāng)英語和漢語接觸，必然會產(chǎn)生漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象。從最初的英語課堂，文學(xué)作品，到現(xiàn)如今的大眾媒體，報刊雜志，漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換已滲透到了人們生活的方方面面。運用西方學(xué)者提出的理論模式，許多國內(nèi)的學(xué)者廣泛收集相關(guān)語料，就漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象進行論證分析并提出了自己的一些觀點和看法。但是對中國電視訪談節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象的研究分析并不多見，通過對其結(jié)構(gòu)特點，語用功能和深層動機進行定量統(tǒng)計，進而定性分析的論文更是幾乎沒有。 本文收集了《魯豫有約》2010年1月至2011年8月播出的共312期有效節(jié)目，并對其中的漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換進行了專門的整理記錄。根據(jù)斯克頓的主體框架結(jié)構(gòu)模式，將漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)化的句法結(jié)構(gòu)分為三類；借鑒維索爾侖的順應(yīng)理論，將其深層動因和語用功能分為三大類七小種。采用語料庫研究手段，統(tǒng)計出其不同的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，語用功能及深層動因的分布情況，然后在定量分析的基礎(chǔ)上進行定性分析。 分析結(jié)果表明：在句法結(jié)構(gòu)方面，句內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換的頻率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于句間轉(zhuǎn)換及附加語轉(zhuǎn)換的頻率。并且英語嵌入語受漢語主體語句法和語義的限制和影響，，其出現(xiàn)并不是雜亂無規(guī)律的。在深層動因方面，漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換作為一種交際策略出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目當(dāng)中是對語言現(xiàn)實，社會規(guī)范和心理動機的一種順應(yīng)。在這三大類順應(yīng)理論之下，又衍生出填補詞匯空缺、簡潔精確、委婉、解釋、時尚、情感宣泄和心理趨同七類語用功能。其中簡潔精確是節(jié)目中漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換最主要的功能，時尚，委婉及解釋的比率高于剩余三種。筆者希望，本文研究結(jié)果將有助于拓寬對《魯豫有約》及漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的認(rèn)識，提高人們對于漢英語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的意識及日常應(yīng)用能力，并對語言教學(xué)提供一定借鑒。
[Abstract]:Code-switching refers to the use of two or more language variants in the same conversation or conversation. A language variant can be a language without any lineage or two variants of the same language. As a natural product of language and culture contact, code-switching is both a linguistic phenomenon and a social phenomenon. Western scholars put forward their theories and viewpoints from the perspectives of clause jurisprudence, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, pragmatics and conversational analysis. In China, with the popularization of English education, more and more Chinese people begin to show strong interest in English learning. When English and Chinese contact, will inevitably produce the Chinese-English code conversion phenomenon. From the original English classes, literature works to the mass media, newspapers and magazines, Chinese-English code conversion has permeated every aspect of people's life. Using the theoretical model put forward by western scholars, many domestic scholars have collected the relevant data extensively, analyzed the Chinglish code conversion phenomenon and put forward their own views and opinions. However, the research and analysis of the Chinese-English code-switching phenomenon in Chinese TV talk shows is rare, and the quantitative statistics of its structural characteristics, pragmatic functions and deep motivations, and thus the qualitative analysis of the phenomenon, are almost absent. This paper collects 312 effective programs from January 2010 to August 2011, and makes a special arrangement of the code conversion between Chinese and English. According to Skerton's main frame structure model, the syntactic structure of Chinglish code transformation is divided into three categories, and the deep motivation and pragmatic function are divided into three categories and seven subcategories, drawing lessons from Vesellen's adaptation theory. By means of corpus research, the distribution of its different syntactic structure, pragmatic function and deep motivation is analyzed, and then the qualitative analysis is carried out on the basis of quantitative analysis. The results show that the frequency of intra-sentence transformation is much higher than that of inter-sentence transformation and add-on transformation in syntactic structure. Moreover, English embedding language is restricted and influenced by Chinese main sentence method and semantics, and its appearance is not random and irregular. In terms of deep motivation, as a communicative strategy, Chinglish code conversion is an adaptation to language reality, social norms and psychological motivation. Under these three kinds of adaptation theories seven pragmatic functions of filling vocabulary vacancy concise and accurate euphemism explanation fashion emotional catharsis and psychological convergence are derived. Among them, simplicity and precision are the main functions of Chinglish code conversion. The ratio of fashion, euphemism and explanation is higher than the other three. The author hopes that the results of this study will be helpful to broaden the understanding of Luyu and Chinglish code conversion, to improve people's awareness of Chinglish code conversion and their daily application ability, and to provide some reference for language teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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