發(fā)布時間：2018-05-10 20:24

  本文選題：NP上 + 隱喻　； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“上”是現(xiàn)代漢語中最基本的表具體空間位置的單音節(jié)方位詞，也是基本意義泛化的最多的詞。這固然和它的使用頻率高，使用范圍廣從而導(dǎo)致引申意義，虛化意義多有直接關(guān)系，但更深層的原因，還和人類的認(rèn)知角度，認(rèn)知方式有關(guān)。 本文在對大量真實語料考察分析的基礎(chǔ)上，全面討論方位結(jié)構(gòu)“NP上”中“上”的基本義、虛化和泛化義。同時，考察與“上”搭配的NP的類型與特點。 然后本文從動態(tài)角度考察了《紅樓夢》時期到現(xiàn)在“NP”發(fā)展及“NP上”結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，并對“NP上”變化原因作出解釋。 本文再從語法角度，考察“NP上”的語法功能，分析當(dāng)介詞“在”隱含時，方位詞“上”的功能、“NP上”在句首和其他句法位置上的功能，以及“介+NP上”的功能等。 最后，，本文從認(rèn)知的角度，對“NP上”的多義性進行總結(jié)，以理想化認(rèn)知模型中隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻視角考察“NP上”語義的動態(tài)變化。
[Abstract]:"Shang" is the most basic monosyllabic position word in modern Chinese, and it is also the most generalized word of basic meaning. This is directly related to its high frequency of use and wide range of use, which leads to the extension of meaning and the deficiency of meaning, but the deeper reason is also related to the cognitive perspective and cognitive style of human beings. Based on the investigation and analysis of a large number of real data, this paper comprehensively discusses the basic meaning, nihilization and generalization of the azimuth structure "NP-top". At the same time, the types and characteristics of NP collocation with "Shang" are investigated. Then, from a dynamic point of view, this paper examines the development of "NP" from the period of "Dream of Red Mansions" to the present and the structural changes of "NP", and explains the reasons for the change of "NP". From the perspective of grammar, this paper examines the grammatical functions of "NP", analyzes the functions of the preposition "when it is implied", the function of "position", the function of "NP" at the beginning of sentence and other syntactic positions, and the function of "introducing NP", etc. Finally, from the perspective of cognition, this paper summarizes the polysemy of "NP" and examines the dynamic changes of "NP" semantics from the perspective of metaphor and metonymy in idealized cognitive models.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉蕾;漢語“NP 下”的動態(tài)認(rèn)知考察[D];暨南大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1870726