本文選題：動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句 + 歷時(shí)��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句是存現(xiàn)句的重要組成部分，經(jīng)過上古、中古、近代、現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展，逐漸成為存現(xiàn)句的中流砥柱。雖然“存在”的觀念是人類最早出現(xiàn)的基本觀念之一，可考的文獻(xiàn)記載出現(xiàn)較早，但對(duì)存現(xiàn)句的研究卻起步晚，對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的專項(xiàng)研究則更少。本文在學(xué)界前人時(shí)賢研究的基礎(chǔ)上，把握存現(xiàn)句的特點(diǎn)對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句開展研究，探討動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的句法形式、每個(gè)組成部分的語義特征、使用功能等方面，以求進(jìn)一步描述動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句與其他存現(xiàn)句相比的共性與特性。此外，本文利用構(gòu)式語法理論對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的產(chǎn)生進(jìn)行探索，并對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的歷時(shí)演變進(jìn)行考察，，揭示其演變的各階段特點(diǎn)。本文共分六章： 第一章為“緒論”，主要闡述選題意義，介紹以往動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句研究的理論背景，說明研究方法和語料來源，概括研究思路和主要內(nèi)容。 第二章探討構(gòu)式語法理論與動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的關(guān)系，說明構(gòu)式語法理論對(duì)存現(xiàn)句的意義，遂進(jìn)一步揭示構(gòu)式語法理論對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的形成作用以及動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的構(gòu)式解析。 第三章主要開展動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)考察，針對(duì)存現(xiàn)句的四種句法構(gòu)式考察在動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句中的分布情況，對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句中介動(dòng)詞（B段）的前加、后附情況進(jìn)行考察，重點(diǎn)針對(duì)體標(biāo)記“著”、“了”的使用頻率、兩者差異、互換情況進(jìn)行討論。 第四章集中探討了動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句各部分的語義關(guān)系，從動(dòng)詞價(jià)的角度對(duì)中介動(dòng)詞（B段）進(jìn)行觀察，得出動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句中介動(dòng)詞的語義特征。對(duì)A段和C段的語義類型進(jìn)行考察，得出各自的特點(diǎn)。 第五章解析動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的歷時(shí)演變，分為動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句中介動(dòng)詞演變趨勢、動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句構(gòu)式框架、語用功能的變化，探討動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句演變的外部動(dòng)因和內(nèi)部機(jī)制，力求客觀地描述動(dòng)態(tài)存現(xiàn)句的發(fā)展歷程與發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。 第六章為“結(jié)語”，概括本文的基本結(jié)論以及存在的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Chinese dynamic existential sentence is an important part of existential sentence. Through the development of ancient, middle, modern and modern times, it has gradually become the mainstay of existential sentence. Although the concept of "existence" is one of the earliest basic concepts of human beings, and the documentations that can be examined appear earlier, the study of existential sentences starts late, and the special research on dynamic existential sentences is even less. On the basis of the previous studies of Shi Xian in academic circles, this paper studies the dynamic existential sentences by grasping the characteristics of existential sentences, and discusses the syntactic forms of dynamic existential sentences, the semantic characteristics of each component, the function of use, and so on. In order to further describe the dynamic existential sentence and other existential sentence compared with the commonness and characteristics. In addition, this paper explores the emergence of dynamic existential sentences by using the theory of construction grammar, and explores the diachronic evolution of dynamic existential sentences to reveal the characteristics of each stage of their evolution. This paper is divided into six chapters: The first chapter is "introduction", which mainly describes the significance of the topic, introduces the theoretical background of the previous research on dynamic existential sentences, explains the research methods and corpus sources, and summarizes the research ideas and main contents. The second chapter discusses the relationship between the construction grammar theory and the dynamic existential sentence, explains the meaning of the construction grammar theory to the existential sentence, and further reveals the formation function of the construction grammar theory to the dynamic existential sentence and the construction analysis of the dynamic existential sentence. The third chapter mainly studies the syntactic structure of the dynamic existential sentence. In view of the distribution of the four syntactic constructions in the dynamic existential sentence, the author makes an investigation on the addition and attachment of the intermediate verb in the dynamic existential sentence. Emphasis is placed on the frequency of use, differences and interchanges of body markers. Chapter four focuses on the semantic relationship of each part of the dynamic existential sentence, and observes the intermediate verb / paragraph B from the point of view of verb valence, and obtains the semantic characteristics of the intermediate verb in the dynamic existential sentence. The semantic types of A paragraph and C paragraph are investigated and their respective characteristics are obtained. The fifth chapter analyzes the diachronic evolution of dynamic existential sentences, including the evolution trend of dynamic existential sentences, the frame of dynamic existential sentences, the changes of pragmatic functions, and discusses the external motivation and internal mechanism of the evolution of dynamic existential sentences. To objectively describe the dynamic existential sentence development process and development characteristics. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the basic conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫宏林;;由“V+有”構(gòu)成的存在句[J];世界漢語教學(xué);1996年02期

2 方經(jīng)民;;漢語空間方位參照的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)[J];世界漢語教學(xué);1999年04期

3 任鷹;;靜態(tài)存在句中“V了”等于“V著”現(xiàn)象解析[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2000年01期

4 宋玉柱;略談“假存在句”[J];天津師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1988年06期

5 陸儉明;詞語句法、語義的多功能性:對(duì)“構(gòu)式語法”理論的解釋[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2004年02期

6 潘文;20世紀(jì)80年代以后存在句研究的新發(fā)展[J];語文研究;2002年03期

7 沈家煊;;“有界”與“無界”[J];中國語文;1995年05期

8 譚景春;;一種表破損義的隱現(xiàn)句[J];中國語文;1996年06期

9 李訥;石毓智;;論漢語體標(biāo)記誕生的機(jī)制[J];中國語文;1997年02期

10 沈家煊;;句式和配價(jià)[J];中國語文;2000年04期

本文編號(hào)：1869781