本文選題：也 + 又　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在分析顯性類同標(biāo)記的使用和“也”體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)義的對(duì)應(yīng)情況之后,提出了關(guān)于“也”的語(yǔ)義的觀點(diǎn)：本文認(rèn)為“也”的基本意義是類同義,在類同義的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生追述義,類同義主要通過顯性類同標(biāo)記表示出來(lái),也可通過近義詞語(yǔ)表示,隨著顯性類同標(biāo)記和近義詞語(yǔ)逐漸被替代,類同意義逐漸減弱,在深層語(yǔ)義之中體現(xiàn)出來(lái),而追述意義不斷顯現(xiàn)�！坝帧本哂腥齻�(gè)不同的語(yǔ)義,分別為：重復(fù)義、相繼義和累加義。 本文考察了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”和“又”的事件銜接功能。認(rèn)為“也”可以銜接并存型事件,進(jìn)一步將“也”銜接并存型事件從事件之間關(guān)系的角度分為兩個(gè)大類和十一個(gè)小類。認(rèn)為“又”可以銜接連貫型事件和并存型事件,繼而根據(jù)銜接后事件之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系分出了八個(gè)類別。 文章比較了“也”和“又”事件銜接功能,認(rèn)為“也”只可以銜接并存型事件,“又”可以銜接連貫型事件和并存型事件；“也”銜接的事件之間必須有類同義,而且是順承發(fā)展的事件,“又”可以銜接相對(duì)獨(dú)立、無(wú)依存關(guān)系的非順承發(fā)展事件。 重點(diǎn)討論了“也”和“又”銜接功能的交叉現(xiàn)象,即均可銜接具有類同義的并存型事件,銜接之后事件之間的關(guān)系都可以是平行并列關(guān)系和追述關(guān)系。根據(jù)事件本身語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)和事件內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的不同進(jìn)行分類,總結(jié)出：“也”銜接的多為褒義、中性意義的事件；“也”銜接的事件主體不同時(shí),語(yǔ)義控制在前,表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)大主題關(guān)涉下的各個(gè)子事件,各個(gè)事件之間并列存在,有追述關(guān)系；感情色彩方面為客觀地對(duì)大話題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地闡述,不帶過多的主觀化感情色彩。“又”多銜接包含有消極意義的事件,若銜接事件主體相同的、具有類同義的事件,其后一般跟有后續(xù)語(yǔ)句,表示出句法走向發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折；“又”銜接事件的主體不同時(shí),語(yǔ)義控制可在前,也可在后,若在前,則事件之間有補(bǔ)充關(guān)系,若在后,則一般為總結(jié)、闡述事件累加之后對(duì)結(jié)果的影響；感情色彩方面表現(xiàn)為銜接之后對(duì)消極語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行累加,體現(xiàn)出埋怨、不如意、消極的感情色彩。
[Abstract]:In this paper, after analyzing the semantic correspondence between the use of dominant synonymous markers and "also", the author puts forward the point of view on the semantic meaning of "also": this paper holds that the basic meaning of "also" is the synonym of class, and on the basis of the synonym of class, the meaning of "also" comes into being. Class synonyms are mainly expressed by dominant synonyms, but also by synonyms. With the substitution of dominant synonyms and synonyms, the synonyms gradually weaken and are reflected in the deep semantics. And the significance of tracing constantly appears. There are three different semantics: repeated meaning, successive meaning and cumulative meaning. This paper examines the event cohesion function of modern Chinese adverbs "Ya" and "Hui". It is considered that "also" can be connected with co-existing events, and "also" co-existing events can be further divided into two categories and eleven subcategories from the angle of the relationship between events. The author thinks that "also" can link up coherent events and coexisting events, and then divides into eight categories according to the semantic relationship between post-cohesive events. This paper compares the cohesive functions of "also" and "also", and holds that "also" can only connect with co-existing events, "also" can link up with coherent events and co-existing events, and that there must be synonyms between "also" and "also" events. Moreover, it is an event of smooth development, which can link up relatively independent, non-dependent non-concomitant development events. This paper mainly discusses the intersecting phenomenon of "also" and "re" cohesion functions, that is, all of them can be connected with coexisting events with similar synonyms, and the relations between events after cohesion can be parallel and parallel relations and tracing relations. According to the different semantic characteristics of events and the characteristics of internal structure of events, it is concluded that: the cohesion of "also" is mostly positive and neutral events, the event subject of "also" cohesion is not the same time, the semantic control is ahead. It is shown as each sub-event related to a big theme, each event exists side by side, and there is a tracing relationship; the emotional color aspect is to expound the big topic in detail objectively, without taking too much subjective emotion color. "also" contains events with negative meanings. If the subject of the cohesive event is the same, the event of similar synonym is usually followed by a subsequent sentence, which indicates that the syntactic direction of the event has a turning point; and the subject of the cohesive event is not at the same time, Semantic control can be before or after, if before, there is a complementary relationship between events, if at the end, it is generally a summary, explaining the effect of the event accumulation on the result; emotional color is shown as the accumulation of negative semantics after cohesion. Reflects the complaint, dissatisfactory, negative emotional color.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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