本文選題：訪談 + 對(duì)話��； 參考：《西安外國(guó)語大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：訪談是一種普遍的口頭公眾話語形式，，它廣泛地應(yīng)用于各種傳媒方式之中。新聞訪談是現(xiàn)在最富有成效的對(duì)話體裁之一。有觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，沒有一種公眾交流的體裁能夠像訪談一樣，達(dá)到如此直接和完整的信息交流。作為大眾傳媒中的復(fù)雜言語形式之一，訪談在使用頻率和技術(shù)執(zhí)行方面都占有自己的一席之地，因此它也成為了語言學(xué)研究的重點(diǎn)問題。 本文研究了在現(xiàn)代話語環(huán)境下作為公共對(duì)話形式的媒體訪談以及它在俄羅斯大眾傳媒中的重要性。此外，我們從語言學(xué)的角度來分析了訪談這種體裁的主要特征，同時(shí)也對(duì)在訪談過程中積極運(yùn)用的語言技巧和策略進(jìn)行了論述。論文由序言、三個(gè)章節(jié)、結(jié)論和參考文獻(xiàn)幾部分組成。 在論文的序言部分中明確了研究的對(duì)象和現(xiàn)實(shí)性所在，闡明了研究所依賴的基本理論基礎(chǔ)，列舉了研究的基本任務(wù)和目的，介紹了論文的理論和實(shí)踐意義。 本文第一章中對(duì)“訪談”這一術(shù)語的定義進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，對(duì)訪談作為公共對(duì)話的體裁在當(dāng)今大眾傳媒中的起源、發(fā)展和概況進(jìn)行了綜述。訪談在大眾傳媒中占有重要作用，它可按不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為不同的類型。 第二章主要分析了訪談的語言修辭特征，其中包括三部分：性別在訪談中的限制性，公眾對(duì)話的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)性特征，還有在訪談體裁中，詞匯的修辭色彩。 第三章中講了在訪談過程中，所需要的言語技巧。本章對(duì)一些學(xué)者的研究成果進(jìn)行了綜合與整理。這些學(xué)者關(guān)于言語技巧的見解在實(shí)際訪談過程中是非常有價(jià)值的。本章介紹了在訪談過程中可能會(huì)遇到的各種問題，并且以一檔名為《緋聞學(xué)�！返脑L談節(jié)目為藍(lán)本，對(duì)言語戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了分析，展示了整個(gè)訪談對(duì)話的過程。 結(jié)論部分對(duì)本文進(jìn)行了概括，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在研究作為公共對(duì)話形式的媒體訪談中，語言學(xué)方法有著不容忽視的作用。
[Abstract]:Interview is a common form of oral public discourse, which is widely used in various media. News interviews are one of the most productive types of dialogue today. It is argued that no type of public communication can achieve such a direct and complete exchange of information as interviews. As one of the complex speech forms in mass media, interview has its own place in terms of frequency of use and technical execution, so it has also become the focus of linguistic research. This paper studies media interviews as a form of public dialogue in the modern discourse environment and its importance in Russian mass media. In addition, from the perspective of linguistics, we analyze the main features of interview as a genre, and at the same time, discuss the language skills and strategies that are actively used in the interview process. The paper consists of preface, three chapters, conclusions and references. In the preface of the paper, the object and reality of the research are clarified, the basic theoretical basis of the research is clarified, the basic tasks and purposes of the research are listed, and the theoretical and practical significance of the paper is introduced. The first chapter summarizes the definition of the term "interview", and summarizes the origin, development and general situation of interview as a genre of public dialogue in the mass media today. Interview plays an important role in mass media, it can be divided into different types according to different standards. The second chapter mainly analyzes the rhetorical features of the interview, including three parts: the restriction of gender in the interview, the complex structural characteristics of the public dialogue, and the rhetorical color of the vocabulary in the interview genre. The third chapter discusses the speech skills needed in the interview process. This chapter has carried on the synthesis and the arrangement to the research result of some scholars. These scholars' views on speech skills are very valuable in actual interviews. This chapter introduces the various problems that may be encountered in the interview process, and analyzes the speech strategy and shows the whole process of the interview dialogue based on an interview program called Gossip School. The conclusion summarizes this paper and emphasizes that linguistic approach plays an important role in the study of media interviews as a form of public dialogue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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