發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-03 13:52

  本文選題：大停頓 + 小停頓��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以政府新聞發(fā)言人話語停頓為研究對(duì)象,以韻律結(jié)構(gòu)理論和言語產(chǎn)生理論為理論基礎(chǔ),以語音實(shí)驗(yàn)為主要研究方法,對(duì)發(fā)言人話語停頓的動(dòng)態(tài)屬性、停頓類型等方面進(jìn)行了觀察與討論,尤其探究了遲疑停頓和語誤停頓及其造成的言語非流利現(xiàn)象,并提出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)律策略。 首先,通過語音實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)新聞發(fā)言人話語中的停頓的動(dòng)態(tài)屬性(時(shí)長(zhǎng)、位置、頻率)和語速進(jìn)行觀察分析。發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)言人的整體語速偏向于慢速,停頓在發(fā)言人話語中具有非常顯著的特征,尤為突出的是小停頓現(xiàn)象；發(fā)言人話語中小停頓出現(xiàn)頻繁且停頓時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。 其次,為明確發(fā)言人話語停頓的具體功能,本文還根據(jù)韻律結(jié)構(gòu)理論對(duì)話語停頓進(jìn)行了分類考察。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,本文將發(fā)言人話語停頓歸為語法停頓、語用停頓(強(qiáng)調(diào)停頓和遲疑停頓)、語誤停頓,并運(yùn)用語音實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)其時(shí)長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)、分布位置、具體功能,以及對(duì)語流的影響等方面進(jìn)行了分析和歸納。 最后,針對(duì)遲疑停頓和語誤停頓所造成的非流利現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了更深入的探究。本文根據(jù)言語產(chǎn)生理論,并結(jié)合認(rèn)知和心理語言學(xué)的相關(guān)看法,對(duì)停頓造成的非流利現(xiàn)象嘗試做出解釋,并提出發(fā)言人應(yīng)以句子語塊為單位進(jìn)行言語計(jì)劃和言語產(chǎn)出,停頓應(yīng)落在語義較完整的語塊邊界,以規(guī)避言語的非流利現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of prosodic structure and speech production, and with phonetic experiment as the main research method, this paper focuses on the dynamic properties of the pause of government spokesman's discourse, which is based on the theory of prosodic structure and the theory of speech production. In this paper, the types of pause are observed and discussed, especially the phenomenon of hesitating pause and false pause and their speech non-fluency are discussed, and the corresponding regular strategies are put forward. Firstly, the dynamic attributes (duration, position, frequency) and speech speed of pause in news spokesman discourse are observed and analyzed by phonetic experiments. It is found that the overall speech speed of the speaker tends to be slow, and the pauses have very significant characteristics in the speaker's discourse, especially the phenomenon of small pauses, in which the small pauses appear frequently and the pause time is long. Secondly, in order to clarify the specific function of the speaker pause, this paper also classifies the discourse pause according to the prosodic structure theory. According to the actual situation, this paper classifies the speaker's discourse pause as grammatical pause, pragmatic pause (emphasis on pause and hesitant pause, false pause), and uses phonetic experiments to analyze its temporal characteristics, distribution position, and specific functions. As well as the influence of the flow of words and other aspects of the analysis and induction. Finally, this paper makes a further study on the phenomenon of unfluency caused by hesitant pause and false pause. Based on the theory of speech production and the related views of cognitive and psycholinguistics, this paper attempts to explain the phenomenon of non-fluency caused by pauses, and proposes that speakers should plan and produce speech in units of sentence chunks. In order to avoid the phenomenon of non-fluency, the pause should fall on the semantic boundary of complete chunks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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