《漢語層次分析錄》與句法分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-29 17:02
本文選題:現(xiàn)代漢語 + 層次分析方法; 參考:《華中科技大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文圍繞著饒長溶先生的《漢語層次分析錄》這本書展開討論和論述的,在任何的現(xiàn)代漢語語法研究中,層次分析是跳不過去的重點。在如何分析句子和怎樣更好的分析句子的問題上,語言學家們進行了深刻的探究,并提出了各種切分方法和認識論。其中最有代表性的是成分分析法和層次分析法這兩種。 饒先生的《漢語層次分析錄》就是采用其中的一種層次分析法,全文緊緊圍繞著層次分析來討論各種語言現(xiàn)象,而且這些語言現(xiàn)象都是現(xiàn)代漢語中的重難點,例如對副動詞(介詞)的討論,例如對于某種結(jié)構的討論,不僅告訴讀者怎樣進行層次切分,而且告訴讀者為什么要這這樣切分,同時告訴讀者如果不這么切分,而采取其他切分方式是否可行,理由是什么。 本篇論文正是基于同樣的研究方法,某一語言現(xiàn)象—“可能的層次切分方法--逐一解釋—確定最終的層次切分方法”來完成的。因為語言具有社會性,所以語言現(xiàn)象也呈現(xiàn)出復雜性,同樣由于語言具有傳承性,所以導致語言是一個漸變發(fā)展的過程,這就給我們分析語言帶來了不小的麻煩,不可以一概而論、一刀切,很多語言現(xiàn)象要一個一個的具體的分析。本篇論文就是在這樣的目的下產(chǎn)生的。首先是對《漢語層次分析錄》的進一步的補充,其次是對其中不明確的說法做出進一步的解釋,最后將層次切分的理論進一步完善和運用生活中的大量例子來進行論證。 本篇論文將文章分為六個部分,,分別論述了副動詞(介詞)、“很”+動詞結(jié)構、“把”字句的討論、“不”+動詞結(jié)構、語法意義和層次分析,并且在每一種論述后面都補充具體的例子來進行論證說明,力求論述清晰明白。 本篇論文意圖是隨著漢語語法研究的不斷深入,句法分析的不斷發(fā)展,我們要綜合各種層次分析的方法,利用其優(yōu)勢,規(guī)避其劣勢,使得我們的研究更為準確。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses and discusses Rao Chang-jong 's "Analytical hierarchy process of Chinese". In any study of modern Chinese grammar, the analytic hierarchy process is the key point that can not be skipped. On the question of how to analyze sentences and how to analyze them better, linguists have made a deep exploration and put forward various methods of segmentation and epistemology. One of the most representative is the component Analysis and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Mr. Rao's "Analytical hierarchy process of Chinese" is a kind of analytic hierarchy process. The full text focuses on the hierarchical analysis to discuss all kinds of linguistic phenomena, and these linguistic phenomena are important and difficult in modern Chinese. For example, a discussion of auxiliary verbs (prepositions), such as a discussion of a certain structure, not only tells the reader how to make hierarchical segmentation, but also tells the reader why it is necessary, and also tells the reader if it is not. What are the reasons for whether it is feasible to use other methods of segmentation? This paper is based on the same research method, a language phenomenon-"possible hierarchical segmentation method-one by one explanation-to determine the final hierarchical segmentation method" to complete. Because of the sociality of language, language phenomenon also presents complexity. Similarly, because language is inherited, language is a gradual process of development, which brings us a lot of trouble in analyzing language. Can not generalize, cut across the board, a lot of language phenomenon to one by one specific analysis. This paper is produced under such a purpose. First of all, it is a further supplement to the Chinese Analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Secondly, it makes a further explanation of the ambiguous statements. Finally, the theory of hierarchical segmentation is further improved and demonstrated by a large number of examples in life. This paper divides the article into six parts and discusses the discussion of auxiliary verbs (preposition, "very" verb structure, "Ba" sentence, "no" verb structure, grammatical meaning and hierarchical analysis, respectively). At the end of each exposition, concrete examples are added to illustrate the argument and try to be clear and clear. With the deepening of the study of Chinese grammar and the development of syntactic analysis, the purpose of this thesis is to synthesize all kinds of analytic hierarchy process, to make use of its advantages, to avoid its disadvantages, and to make our research more accurate.
【學位授予單位】:華中科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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