本文選題：益陽方言 + 語音��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以益陽方言為研究對象,通過實地調(diào)查搜集益陽人使用普通話的語音材料,充分運用社會語言學(xué)、方言學(xué)和基礎(chǔ)語言學(xué)知識進行分析,從而得出益陽人使用普通話時表現(xiàn)出來的特點。并就這些特點分析其形成原因,提出就提高益陽人普通話水平的切實可行的建議。 全文共分為六章。第一章為緒論,大體介紹了益陽方言的研究現(xiàn)狀,本文的研究目的和研究方法,發(fā)音合作人情況等。第二章到第四章為文章的主體部分,通過對比分析益陽方言和普通話的區(qū)別,綜合本次調(diào)查所得語音材料,得出益陽人使用普通話的語音、詞匯和語法特點。在第二章里,認(rèn)為益陽人使用普通話的語音特點主要體現(xiàn)為鼻音聲母和邊音聲母的混淆、前鼻尾韻母和后鼻尾韻母的混淆、舌尖前音和舌尖后音的混淆等幾個方面。在第三章里,認(rèn)為益陽人使用普通話的詞匯特點主要體現(xiàn)在方言詞的介入方面,方言詞的介入又包括實詞和虛詞的介入。在第四章里,認(rèn)為益陽人使用普通話的語法特點表現(xiàn)在語氣詞系統(tǒng)和一些特殊句式中某些句子成分的位置問題等方面。第五章探討了這些特點形成的原因。認(rèn)為益陽方言這些特點的形成既受到了方言環(huán)境的影響,又有著語言遷移和成熟發(fā)音機制等因素的作用。第六章主要分析了如何提高益陽人的普通話水平,提出了創(chuàng)設(shè)語言環(huán)境,減小遷移作用、掌握語言知識、激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動機等對策。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Yiyang dialect as the research object, collects the phonetic materials of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua through field investigation, and makes full use of sociolinguistics, dialectology and basic linguistic knowledge for analysis. Thus, the characteristics of Yiyang people when they use Putonghua are obtained. Based on the analysis of these characteristics, the paper puts forward some practical suggestions on how to improve the Putonghua level of Yiyang people. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the present research situation of Yiyang dialect, the purpose and method of the research, and the situation of pronunciation collaborators. The second to fourth chapters are the main part of the article. By comparing and analyzing the differences between Yiyang dialect and Putonghua, and synthesizing the phonological materials obtained from this investigation, the phonetic, lexical and grammatical characteristics of the people in Yiyang are obtained. In the second chapter, the author thinks that the phonetic characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are mainly reflected in the confusion between nasal consonant and side consonant, the confusion between antecedent vowel and posterior nasal vowel, and the confusion between tip of tongue and posterior vowel of tongue, etc. In the third chapter, the author thinks that the lexical characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are mainly reflected in the intervention of dialect words, which includes the intervention of notional words and function words. In the fourth chapter, it is concluded that the grammatical characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are manifested in the system of mood words and the position of some sentence elements in some special sentence patterns. The fifth chapter discusses the reasons for the formation of these characteristics. It is considered that the formation of these characteristics of Yiyang dialect is not only influenced by dialect environment, but also influenced by language transfer and mature pronunciation mechanism. The sixth chapter mainly analyzes how to improve the Putonghua level of Yiyang people, and puts forward some countermeasures such as creating language environment, reducing transfer, mastering language knowledge and motivating learning motivation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H102

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