近三十年來新生事物名詞與量詞搭配情況考察
本文選題:新事物名詞 + 量詞; 參考:《暨南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來社會(huì)飛速發(fā)展,社會(huì)生活與人們觀念都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這種變化反映在語言上就是描寫新生事物詞匯的大量出現(xiàn)。量詞又是漢語的一大特點(diǎn),對(duì)二語習(xí)得者來說,學(xué)習(xí)量詞有一定的難度。本文就嘗試去發(fā)現(xiàn)新生事物名詞在與量詞搭配的過程中的規(guī)律,對(duì)對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)中的量詞教學(xué)有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。本文選取新詞語詞典中的具體名詞和名詞詞組,運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),,采用歸納統(tǒng)計(jì)、對(duì)比分析的方法,確定量詞的使用情況和分布情況。然后提取新生事物的語義特征,考察新生事物與量詞的搭配情況,總結(jié)新生事物與量詞搭配的特點(diǎn),分析新生事物與量詞搭配產(chǎn)生的原因,同時(shí)也觀察量詞在使用過程中的特點(diǎn),預(yù)測(cè)量詞的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 本文的主要結(jié)論是:(1)人們對(duì)新生事物“功能”、“形態(tài)”、“承載物或容器”、“采取事物的方式”、“出現(xiàn)的數(shù)量”這五類語義特征的關(guān)注角度,影響新生事物與量詞的搭配。(2)“一量多名”現(xiàn)象基于人們對(duì)原有事物的認(rèn)知。(3)新生事物名詞語義特征的改變會(huì)影響同一事物在與量詞搭配時(shí)的使用頻率。(4)在不同的語境中,與新事物搭配的量詞也不同。(5)量詞“個(gè)”的泛化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society since the 1980s, great changes have taken place in social life and people's concepts, which is reflected in the emergence of a large number of words describing new things in language. Quantifiers are also a major feature of Chinese. It is difficult for second language learners to learn quantifiers. This paper tries to find out the rule of the new thing nouns in the process of collocation with classifiers, which has certain guiding significance for the teaching of classifiers in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This paper selects the concrete nouns and noun phrases in the dictionary of neologisms, uses the database, adopts the method of inductive statistics and comparative analysis to determine the usage and distribution of classifiers. Then the semantic features of new things are extracted, the collocation between new things and classifiers is investigated, the characteristics of new things and classifiers collocation are summarized, and the reasons for the collocation of new things and classifiers are analyzed. At the same time, the characteristics of classifiers in the process of use are observed, and the development trend of classifiers is predicted. The main conclusion of this paper is: (1) people's attention to the five semantic features of new things, such as "function", "form", "carrier or container", "taking the way of things" and "quantity of appearance". The phenomenon of "one quantity of multiple names" is based on people's cognition of the original things.) the change of semantic features of new things' nouns will affect the frequency of using the same thing when collocation with classifiers. (4) in different contexts, the change of semantic features of new things' nouns will affect the use of the same thing when collocating with classifiers. The classifier collocation with the new thing is also different from the generalization of the classifier.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H146
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李宗杰;量詞在英譯漢中的運(yùn)用[J];解放軍外國(guó)語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1984年01期
2 張向群;;量詞的換用與活用[J];陜西理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年01期
3 杜敏;獨(dú)上高樓 開拓新域──《量詞修辭審美論》評(píng)介[J];陜西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1996年02期
4 陳艷菊;;量詞的妙用[J];中文自修;1996年12期
5 凌立;淺析漢藏量詞的異同[J];康定民族師范高等?茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);1997年03期
6 魏德勝;《敦煌漢簡(jiǎn)》中的量詞[J];古漢語研究;2000年02期
7 樂偉國(guó);常見的量詞英譯列舉[J];小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì);2004年30期
8 鄧根芹;周英;;白茆山歌的量詞分析[J];常熟理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期
9 張偉;試談漢語量詞的表達(dá)功能——兼談漢維語中量詞運(yùn)用之異同[J];語言與翻譯;1988年03期
10 王遠(yuǎn)新;再論哈薩克語的量詞[J];語言與翻譯;1995年03期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 陳紱;;《顏氏家訓(xùn)》量詞研究[A];中國(guó)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)研究會(huì)2010年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2010年
2 蓋興之;丁志磊;;彝緬語量詞的共時(shí)分析[A];中國(guó)民族語言學(xué)會(huì)第10屆學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)摘要集[C];2010年
3 許t熋
本文編號(hào):1798057
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/1798057.html