本文選題：回溯語 + 認(rèn)知語言學(xué)��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為一類特殊的復(fù)合詞，回溯語因其結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)原本冗余的語言標(biāo)記使得這一語言現(xiàn)象有別于一般的語義擴(kuò)大。目前國內(nèi)外對于此現(xiàn)象的科普性宣傳較多而學(xué)術(shù)性研究較少。鑒于此，本文希望從語言學(xué)角度，對回溯語的產(chǎn)生、傳播機(jī)制及其語用價值進(jìn)行研究，以期對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行一個較為全面的闡述。 首先，本文從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)角度，從范疇化、隱喻認(rèn)知以及類典型的遷移和裂變等角度，詳細(xì)分析了回溯語生成的一般過程，并對此過程中各個階段進(jìn)行定性區(qū)分并通過圖示建立相應(yīng)模型。 其次，本文通過運(yùn)用模因論對回溯語的傳播過程進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)回溯語中強(qiáng)勢模因的復(fù)制和傳播，會產(chǎn)生大量含有相同模因的詞匯，進(jìn)而在一定程度上形成詞匯層面的語言象似性。 在分析了回溯語產(chǎn)生和傳播機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上，本文通過分類匯總在不同領(lǐng)域中的使用案例，，證明回溯語這一語言現(xiàn)象不僅出現(xiàn)在科技領(lǐng)域，在社會生活各領(lǐng)域中均有較強(qiáng)的生命力。而這一生命力的根源在于在對話中回溯語具有突出的語用價值。本文通過案例研究廣告語中回溯語的使用，通過運(yùn)用合作理論，針對性地分析了該現(xiàn)象在廣告語言中的語用價值。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）回溯語并不是單純語言現(xiàn)象，而是人類對于新生事物認(rèn)知過程在語言層面上的反映；（2）回溯語作為一個歷時性語言現(xiàn)象，各種認(rèn)知機(jī)制潛意識或者無意識地在其生成過程中發(fā)揮作用；（3）強(qiáng)勢模因在回溯語傳播過程中被不斷復(fù)制，形成一系列含有相同模因詞匯，出現(xiàn)詞匯層面上的語言相似性現(xiàn)象；（4）回溯語中“原本冗余”的信息在會話中具有較強(qiáng)的語用價值。
[Abstract]:As a special kind of compound word, retroactivity is different from the general semantic expansion because of the redundant linguistic markers in its structure. At present, there are more popular propaganda and less academic research on this phenomenon at home and abroad. In view of this, this paper hopes to study the generation, communication mechanism and pragmatic value of backtracking language from the perspective of linguistics, with a view to a more comprehensive explanation of this phenomenon. First of all, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, categorization, metaphorical cognition and typical transfer and fission, this paper analyzes in detail the general process of traceability generation. In this process, each stage is qualitatively distinguished and the corresponding model is established by illustration. Secondly, by using memetics to analyze the propagation process of retrospective language, it is found that the replication and propagation of strong memes in retrospective language will produce a large number of words containing the same memes. Then, to some extent, linguistic iconicity is formed at the lexical level. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the generation and dissemination of backtracking language, this paper proves that the phenomenon of backtracking is not only in the field of science and technology, but also in the field of science and technology, by classifying and summarizing the cases used in different fields. It has strong vitality in all fields of social life. The root of this vitality lies in the prominent pragmatic value of traceability in dialogue. This paper studies the use of traceability in advertising language and analyzes the pragmatic value of this phenomenon in advertising language by using the theory of cooperation. It is found that retroactivity is not a mere linguistic phenomenon, but a linguistic reflection of the cognitive process of new things.) retroactivity is a diachronic linguistic phenomenon. Various cognitive mechanisms subconsciously or unconsciously play a role in its generation. Strong memes are reproduced in the process of backtracking, forming a series of words containing the same memes. The appearance of linguistic similarity at the lexical level (4) the "original redundancy" in traceback has strong pragmatic value in conversation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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