本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言　切入點(diǎn)：語言規(guī)劃　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越多的滲入我們的日常生活并且扮演著不可替代的角色。大部分的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際是依賴于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，相反網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言也最大化的體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是有別于傳統(tǒng)形式且隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的繁榮而發(fā)展起來的新興語言，在某種程度上，我們可以簡單的把網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言看著是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言的變體，但是在另一方面由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的廣泛使用以及網(wǎng)民的人數(shù)眾多，我們又很難這樣定義。作為新興的語言形式，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言涵括了各種表達(dá)形式，如拼音，縮寫，數(shù)字以及形象生動(dòng)的圖片，最初這些形式是用來提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往的效率以及表達(dá)情感，然而隨著時(shí)間的推移就形成了固定的語言表達(dá)形式。 作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最重要的產(chǎn)物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言以簡單，生動(dòng)，有趣等特點(diǎn)廣泛的受到網(wǎng)民的歡迎，更重要的是，它潛移默化的進(jìn)入人們的日常生活，甚至出現(xiàn)激增的現(xiàn)象。本論文作者從社會(huì)語言學(xué)的角度探索了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的現(xiàn)狀以及前景，并分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象及語言規(guī)劃之間的關(guān)系。為此進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，分析了714份問卷，發(fā)現(xiàn)有多個(gè)社會(huì)變量影響到網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的接受程度，其中主要是年齡，性別，教育程度，職業(yè)。就年齡而言，網(wǎng)民群體的年輕化導(dǎo)致了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言使用者的年輕化，其結(jié)果一方面是使網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言充滿了朝氣與活力，但另一方面也使網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)了良莠不齊，盲目求新求異的現(xiàn)象。此外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的使用上男性使用者多于女性使用者，且男性對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的接受程度略高于女性。就教育程度來看，受教育程度高的人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的接受程度不及教育程度低的人，這也從側(cè)面反映了導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言粗俗化的原因。作者最后分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言使用者的職業(yè)分布，結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生與自由職業(yè)者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的接受程度要高于公司職員與公務(wù)員。由此，我們不難看出，受團(tuán)體約束越少的網(wǎng)民更傾向于接受并使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言以彰顯自己的社會(huì)認(rèn)同感。研究結(jié)果還顯示，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言作為非功利的工具使用是接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的最大動(dòng)機(jī)。 此外，本文探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言形成并激增的社會(huì)因素,認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言有時(shí)效性段，主要以詞組形式出現(xiàn)，并體現(xiàn)公眾思想等特點(diǎn)。并客觀分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的現(xiàn)狀，包括與傳統(tǒng)漢語有別的詞匯，，書寫方式及語法特征。有鑒于此，對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的使用應(yīng)適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范，在當(dāng)前語言規(guī)劃的大環(huán)境下找出適合網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言發(fā)展的道路，以維護(hù)語言的純正性，并使網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言朝著健康的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, more and more network infiltrates into our daily life and plays an irreplaceable role. Most of the network communication depends on the network language. On the contrary, the network language also maximizes the embodiment of the network communication. The network language is a new language which is different from the traditional form and developed with the prosperity of the Internet, to a certain extent, We can simply look at the network language as a variation of the standard language, but on the other hand, because of the extensive use of the network language and the large number of Internet users, it is very difficult to define it this way. As a new language form, Internet language includes various forms of expression, such as pinyin, abbreviations, numbers and vivid pictures, which were originally used to improve the efficiency of online communication and to express emotions. However, with the passage of time, a fixed form of language expression has been formed. As the most important product of the Internet, the Internet language is widely welcomed by Internet users with the characteristics of simplicity, vividness, and fun. More importantly, it has gradually entered people's daily life. In this paper, the author explores the current situation and prospects of network language from the perspective of sociolinguistics, and analyzes the relationship among network language, social phenomenon and language planning. After analyzing 714 questionnaires, we found that there are several social variables that influence the acceptance of online language, including age, sex, education level, occupation. The youth of the Internet users has led to the rejuvenation of the Internet language users. On the one hand, the result is that the Internet language is full of vigor and vitality, but on the other hand, it also makes the network language appear mixed in the course of its development. In addition, men use more online terms than women, and men are slightly more receptive to online languages than women. People with high level of education have less acceptance of network language than those with low level of education, which also reflects the reasons for the vulgarization of network language. Finally, the author analyzes the professional distribution of network language users, and the results show that, Students and freelancers are more receptive to online languages than corporate staff and civil servants. Internet users who are less constrained by groups tend to accept and use internet language to show their social identity. The results also show that the use of internet language as a non-utilitarian tool is the biggest motivation to accept Internet language. In addition, this paper discusses the social factors of the formation and proliferation of network language, and points out that the network language has the characteristics of timeliness, mainly in the form of phrases, and reflects the public thoughts, and analyzes objectively the present situation of network language. In view of this, the use of network language should be properly guided and standardized, in order to find a way suitable for the development of network language under the general environment of current language planning. In order to maintain the purity of the language, and make the network language towards a healthy direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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