本文選題：潮州話　切入點：詞語　出處：《廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：解放以來,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的快速發(fā)展,文化教育的普及、普通話的推廣、交通的便利和人們交往的頻繁,促使方言日益向普通話靠攏,潮州話詞語的發(fā)展也不例外,經(jīng)過70年的演變發(fā)生了較大變化。 本文選擇了最早研究潮州話詞語的著作——刊行于1943年的翁輝東先生的《潮汕方言》作為70年前潮州話的樣本。該書效法章太炎《新方言》體例,全書分成釋詞、釋言(單字)、釋言(兩字)、釋言(多字)、釋言(疊字)、釋身、釋親、釋宮、釋食、釋服、釋器、釋天、釋地、釋鳥獸、釋蟲魚、釋草木等16卷,約有1000左右詞條,共計11萬字。書中所記所考的1000左右詞條,是解放之前潮州話的常用詞語。本文把翁輝東先生《潮汕方言》中的詞條作為對比樣板,運用量化分析的方法對潮州府城人中新派(出生于1982—1992,20-30歲)和老派(出生于1952-1962,50-60歲)兩個年齡層的詞語使用情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,研究70年來的詞語演變發(fā)展情況。 統(tǒng)計得出《潮汕方言》中詞語平均變化率約27%,其中新派的詞語變化率近40%,比老派高出25%。研究顯示近30年潮州話詞語變化速度呈加快趨勢,通過分析潮州話詞語70年來發(fā)展變化的原因以及發(fā)展趨勢得出：潮州話詞語是隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展變化而變化,也是隨著潮州人的物質(zhì)生活、文化生活、語言生活和思維方式等方面的變化而不斷發(fā)生變化。
[Abstract]:Since liberation, with the rapid development of economy and society, the popularization of culture and education, the popularization of Putonghua, the convenience of transportation and the frequent communication of people, the dialects are increasingly close to Putonghua, and the development of Chaozhou dialect words is no exception. After 70 years of evolution, great changes have taken place. This paper chooses Weng Huidong's Chaozhou dialect, published in 1943, as a sample of Chaozhou dialect 70 years ago. About 1000 entries, 16 volumes, about 1000 words, are about 1000 words, about 1000 words, about 1000 words, and about 1000 words, and about 1000 words, in 16 volumes, such as the release of heaven and earth, the interpretation of land, the release of birds and animals, the release of insects and fish, the release of plants and trees, and so on. A total of 110000 words. About 1000 entries in the book were commonly used in Chaozhou dialect before liberation. This article takes the entries in Mr. Weng Huidong's Chaoshan dialect as a model for comparison. A quantitative analysis was used to investigate the use of words in the two age groups of the New School (born in 1982-1992 / 20 to 30 years) and the Old School (born in 1952-1962 ~ 50 to 60 years old) in Fucheng, Chaozhou, in order to study the development of word evolution in the past 70 years. According to statistics, the average change rate of words in Chaoshan dialect is about 27, of which the change rate of new school words is nearly 40, which is 25% higher than that of the old school. The research shows that the change rate of Chaozhou dialect has been speeding up in the past 30 years. By analyzing the reasons and trends of the development and change of Chaozhou dialect words over the past 70 years, it is concluded that Chaozhou dialect words change with the development of economy and society, as well as with the material life and cultural life of Chaozhou people. Language life and ways of thinking and other aspects of change and continue to change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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