本文選題：徐霞客游記　切入點(diǎn)：情態(tài)副詞　出處：《長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文選用明代徐弘祖的《徐霞客游記》作為研究語(yǔ)料,通過(guò)所學(xué)的詞匯學(xué)、詞義學(xué)和語(yǔ)法學(xué)理論對(duì)《游記》中的情態(tài)副詞進(jìn)行了較為全面系統(tǒng)的研究。論文首先對(duì)情態(tài)副詞進(jìn)行了性質(zhì)的界定,總結(jié)出情態(tài)副詞的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn),并在此基礎(chǔ)上統(tǒng)計(jì)出《游記》中的情態(tài)副詞244項(xiàng),其中單音節(jié)83項(xiàng),復(fù)音節(jié)161項(xiàng)。從構(gòu)詞角度分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：在明代時(shí)期復(fù)音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞在數(shù)量上已經(jīng)超過(guò)了單音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞,但是在使用頻率上單音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于復(fù)音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞,且在詞義用法上較復(fù)音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞更為靈活多樣。論文著重從語(yǔ)義功能與構(gòu)詞方式相結(jié)合的角度對(duì)《游記》中的情態(tài)副詞進(jìn)行了分類,共劃分為方式、情貌、比況三個(gè)次類。這種劃分方法相對(duì)其他劃分方式而言更為科學(xué)合理,符合情態(tài)副詞的描寫(xiě)性特點(diǎn)。 論文還從共時(shí)層面和歷時(shí)層面對(duì)情態(tài)副詞系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展演變作了分析比較,通過(guò)與不同時(shí)期部分較有代表性文獻(xiàn)中的情態(tài)副詞的比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)情態(tài)副詞的發(fā)展與漢語(yǔ)詞的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律基本吻合,但由于情態(tài)副詞意義較實(shí)在且更容易接納新詞,其內(nèi)部成員不穩(wěn)定,具體表現(xiàn)為單音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞一旦產(chǎn)生,往往有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的使用壽命,而復(fù)音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞常有很大的變動(dòng)性,不少?gòu)?fù)音節(jié)情態(tài)副詞在使用一段時(shí)間后,就逐漸衰落或消亡了。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake travels > as research material, through the study of lexicology, semantic and grammatical theories comprehensively and systematically studied the modal < > in the journey. This paper defined the features of modal adverbs, summed up the grammatical features of modal adverbs, and then based on the statistics of the modal adverb < > in the travels of 244, including 83 monosyllabic, double syllable 161. From the angle of word formation analysis found that: during the Ming Dynasty the tremolo section has more than one syllable adverbs modal adverbs in quantity, but in the use of frequency monosyllabic modal adverbs is much higher than that of the duplicate syllable adverbs and, in the meaning of usage more complex syllable adverbs more flexible. The thesis focuses on the semantic function and word formation ways of combining the perspective of the classification of the modal adverb" Travel >, is divided. This method is more scientific and reasonable than other classification methods, which conforms to the descriptive characteristics of the modal adverb.
The paper also makes a diachronic evolution and development from the level of modal adverbs system synchronic comparative analysis, through comparative analysis of different periods are some representative modal adverbs in the literature, found that the development of modal adverbs and Chinese words evolution is consistent, but because of the modal adverb meaning more real and more easily accept new words, its members are not stable, the specific performance of monosyllabic adverbs once produced, often have a long service life, and the complex syllable modal adverbs often have great variability, many complex syllable adverbs in use after a period of time, will gradually decline or disappear.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1654633