本文選題：漢語　切入點(diǎn)：苗語　出處：《吉首大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：四音格是漢減語的普遍特征,不是只有漢語中存在大量的四音格,苗語中也存在大量的四音格。四音格有的是詞,有的不是詞。因?yàn)槎呓Y(jié)構(gòu)相似,鑒定它們是詞或非詞有時(shí)很困難。本文在借鑒各家研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)收集到的材料,通過對漢語和苗語四音格詞的描寫及比較,分析了二者在格式類型及格式內(nèi)部語素、表義特點(diǎn)、語音節(jié)律及構(gòu)詞結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的主要特征。全文共分四章： 第一章引言。綜述前人相關(guān)研究成果,闡明本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、寫作方法及研究對象。 第二章漢語四音格和四音格詞。本章主要梳理學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)漢語四音格研究史上提到的四字格、四字語、四音詞、四字詞語、四音格詞等等一系列概念,通過梳理這些概念的流變,看出人們對四音格詞的認(rèn)識(shí)由模糊到清晰的一個(gè)過程。總結(jié)四音格的類型,并從詞的概念著手研究,通過四音格詞和四音節(jié)詞的比較,在四音格詞的鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上作了一番討論。 第三章苗語四音格詞的描寫。對于苗語四音格例的研究與漢語一樣,對概念的認(rèn)識(shí)也同樣經(jīng)歷由模糊到清晰的過程,本文也進(jìn)行了梳理。在充分收集觀察苗語大量四音格詞的基礎(chǔ)上,對其結(jié)構(gòu)類型、構(gòu)詞語素、構(gòu)詞法、語音節(jié)律等方面做了較為詳細(xì)的描寫。 第四章漢語和苗語四音格詞比較。分析和描述漢語和苗語四音格詞的主要共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn),主要從格式類型、內(nèi)部語素用法、表義特點(diǎn)、語音節(jié)律特征、內(nèi)部構(gòu)詞結(jié)構(gòu)等方面進(jìn)行分析和比較。 結(jié)束語部分對全文各章主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié),重點(diǎn)總結(jié)漢語和苗語四音格詞的主要相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The four-syllable case is a common feature of Chinese abatement, not only there are a large number of four-syllable cases in Chinese, but also a large number of four-syllable cases in Miao language. Some four-syllable cases are words, others are not words, because the two are similar in structure. It is sometimes difficult to identify them as words or non-words. Based on the reference of various studies and the materials collected in the literature, this paper, through the description and comparison of Chinese and Miao four-syllable words, analyzes their forms and internal morphemes. The main features of phonetic rhythm and word-formation structure. This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is the introduction. It summarizes the previous research results, and clarifies the innovation, writing methods and research objects of this paper. Chapter two: Chinese four-syllable and four-syllable. This chapter mainly combs a series of concepts such as four-character case, four-character language, four-syllable word, four-syllable word, four-syllable case word and so on, which are mentioned in the history of academic research on Chinese four-syllable case. By combing through the evolution of these concepts, we can see that people's understanding of four-syllable words is from vague to clear. The types of four-syllable cases are summarized, and the concept of words is studied, and the comparison between four-syllable words and four-syllable words is carried out through the comparison of four-syllable lattice words and four-syllable words. A discussion is made on the criteria for the identification of four-syllable words. The third chapter is the description of the four-syllable case in Miao language. The study of the four-syllable case in Miao language is similar to that in Chinese, and the understanding of the concept has also experienced the same process from ambiguity to clarity. On the basis of the full collection and observation of a large number of four-syllable words in Miao language, this paper gives a detailed description of their structural types, word-forming morpheme, word-formation, phonetic rhythm, and so on. Chapter 4th: comparison of Chinese and Miao four-syllable case words. Analysis and description of the main common points and differences between Chinese and Miao four-syllable lattices, mainly from format types, internal morpheme usage, semantic features, phonetic rhythm features, Internal word-formation structure and other aspects of analysis and comparison. The conclusion part summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of each chapter, and summarizes the main similarities and differences between Chinese and Miao four-syllable words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136;H216

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本文編號：1638462