本文選題：海鹽話　切入點：指示代詞　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文主要討論了海鹽話指示代詞的系統(tǒng)特征和語法化路徑,認(rèn)為指示代詞除了基本的指代功能外還存在大量的非指代化功能,也正是由于這些非指代化用法的存在導(dǎo)致了近指代詞和遠指代詞在使用上的不對稱性。全文分八章。 第一章簡要介紹了選題緣由、指示代詞的研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的理論前提和研究方法。 第二章對海鹽話指示代詞作了詳細的描寫。文章從方位處所、指人或事物、時間、性狀程度或動作方式四個方面對海鹽話的指示代詞作了分析,認(rèn)為該系統(tǒng)是特殊的“雙層二分”系統(tǒng),即在近指的基礎(chǔ)上分為零距離近指和有距離近指,在遠指基礎(chǔ)上分為遠指和更遠指。同時還指出,海鹽話的指示代詞除了基本的指代化功能外還存在大量的非指代化功能。 第三章對海鹽話指示代詞充當(dāng)名詞化標(biāo)記作了分析。海鹽話中存在著“泛指量詞→遠指代詞→名詞化標(biāo)記”這樣一條語法化鏈條,在“泛指量詞→遠指代詞”環(huán)節(jié)中,所有的量詞都有有定性的傾向,但“*個”率先語法化為了指示代詞,在“遠指代詞→名詞化標(biāo)記”環(huán)節(jié)中,“*個”已語法化為了定中結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞化標(biāo)記,但尚未成為的字結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞化標(biāo)記。這一系列語法化過程充分證明了這個語法化鏈條是一個完整的連續(xù)統(tǒng)。 第四章對海鹽話指示代詞充當(dāng)定冠詞的功能作了分析。由于指示代詞和定冠詞在句法位置和功能特性上具有高度的相似性,因此,海鹽話中的遠指代詞語法化為了類似于定冠詞的成分,這是人類語言所共有的普遍現(xiàn)象。本章還分析了“遠指代詞→定冠詞”與“泛指量詞→遠指代詞→名詞化標(biāo)記”兩條語法化鏈條之間的相關(guān)性。 第五章對海鹽話指示代詞的話題標(biāo)記功能作了分析。海鹽話的指示代詞“*個”在句法、語義、功能等各個方面都和話題標(biāo)記相契合,當(dāng)話語中需要一個話題標(biāo)記增強話題性的時候,“*個”很自然地就完成了從指示代詞到話題標(biāo)記的語法化過程。 第六章對海鹽話指示代詞的篇章連接功能作了分析。指示代詞起回指作用的時候無論是語義特征還是句法位置都易于語法化為連詞,從海鹽話遠指代詞的句法表現(xiàn)來看,它已經(jīng)具備了連詞所特有的特點。而且還進一步語法化為了話語標(biāo)記。 第七章通過對比漢語普通話、英語指示代詞的不對稱性特征,我們認(rèn)為指示代詞系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)出來的不對稱性是由于不同系統(tǒng)的指示代詞在特定指示代詞上產(chǎn)生的非指代化用法造成的,而非指代化用法的產(chǎn)生是語法、語義和認(rèn)知等諸多因素共同作用的結(jié)果。 第八章結(jié)語,總結(jié)了文章的創(chuàng)新點和不足。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the system characteristics and grammaticalization path of deixis pronoun in Haiyan dialect, and holds that deixis pronoun has a lot of non-anaphoric functions besides basic anaphoric function. It is precisely because of the existence of these non-anaphoric usages that leads to the asymmetry in the use of proximal pronouns and distant pronouns. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the reason of choosing this topic, the present situation of the research of demonstrative pronouns and the theoretical premise and research methods of this paper. The second chapter describes the deixis pronoun of Haiyan dialect in detail. The article analyzes the demonstrative pronoun of Haiyan dialect from four aspects: location, referring to person or thing, time, degree of character or mode of action. It is considered that the system is a special "two-layer dichotomy" system, that is, the system is divided into zero distance short finger and distance close finger on the basis of proximal finger, and far finger and more distant finger on the basis of remote finger. The deixis of Haiyan dialect has a lot of non-anaphoric functions in addition to its basic anaphoric function. The third chapter analyzes the nominalization of deixis pronouns in Haiyan dialect. There are "generic quantifiers" in Haiyan dialect. 鈫扗istant pronoun. 鈫扵his grammaticalization chain of nominalization marks is used to refer to quantifiers in general. 鈫捍n the "distant pronoun" link, all quantifiers have a qualitative tendency, but "*" takes the lead in the grammar of demonstrative pronouns. 鈫捍n the process of nominalization marking, the "* number" has been grammatically transformed into a nominalized mark of a definite central structure, but not yet a nominalized mark of the word structure. This series of grammaticalization processes fully proves that the grammaticalization chain is a complete continuum. Chapter 4th analyzes the function of deixis pronouns as definite articles in Haiyan dialect. Because the demonstrative pronouns and definite articles are highly similar in syntactic position and functional characteristics, The grammar of distant pronouns in Haiyan dialect has become similar to definite articles, which is a common phenomenon in human language. This chapter also analyzes "distant pronouns". 鈫扗efinite article "and" generalized quantifier. 鈫扗istant pronoun. 鈫扵he correlation between two grammaticalization chains. Chapter 5th analyzes the topic tagging function of Haiyan dialect deixis pronouns. The demonstrative pronouns of Haiyan dialect agree with topic markers in syntactic, semantic and functional aspects. When a topic marker is needed to enhance the topic, "*" naturally completes the grammaticalization process from demonstrative pronouns to topic markers. Chapter 6th analyzes the textual connection function of the demonstrative pronouns in Haiyan dialect. When the demonstrative pronouns play a role of anaphora, both semantic features and syntactic positions are easy to be grammatically transformed into conjunctions. It already has the characteristic of conjunctions, and the grammar is transformed into discourse markers. Chapter 7th compares the asymmetrical characteristics of Chinese Putonghua and English demonstrative pronouns. We think that the asymmetry in the system of demonstrative pronouns is caused by the non-anaphoric usage of specific demonstrative pronouns in different systems, rather than the generation of anaphoric usages. The result of the combined action of many factors, such as semantics and cognition. The conclusion of chapter 8th summarizes the innovation and deficiency of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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