本文選題：入聲　切入點：揚州方言　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文采用EGG(電子聲門儀)信號研究蘇屬江淮官話揚州、鹽城、南京三個方言點入聲的現(xiàn)狀,包括入聲在單字調(diào)系統(tǒng)中的音高和時長特征,在雙字調(diào)中與不同聲調(diào)組合處于不同位置的音高與時長特征,以及入聲在單雙字調(diào)中的發(fā)聲類型。 本文比較三方言點的單字調(diào)音高發(fā)現(xiàn),各方言點的入聲都是高調(diào),曲拱為零。三方言點的單字調(diào)入聲時長比較研究發(fā)現(xiàn),南京4位發(fā)音人中有兩人的入聲開始長化,鹽城和揚州仍是短入。 本文比較三方言雙字組音高發(fā)現(xiàn),在與舒聲調(diào)(非入聲)組合時,入聲發(fā)生的變化較小,主要是音區(qū)特征變化,且青年的變化大于老年。在“入+入”組合中,不論入聲在前還是在后,音區(qū)和曲拱變化復(fù)雜。三方言點雙字調(diào)時長比較研究發(fā)現(xiàn),三個方言點的入聲前字都沒有長化；入聲后字中,南京4位發(fā)音人都已長化,鹽城有2位發(fā)音人長化,揚州有3位發(fā)音人長化。綜合單雙字調(diào)考慮,南京方言的入聲正在長化,鹽城和揚州方言入聲均開始長化。 本文基于語言學(xué)的對比理念,在綜合分析漢語方言聲調(diào)各種發(fā)聲類型數(shù)據(jù)后,擬定了蘇屬江淮官話發(fā)聲類型的綜合判斷模型,即綜合對比開商、開閉比、速度商和基頻參數(shù),以開商為主要判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其他參數(shù)作輔助判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);正常嗓音作為中間參照值,大于中間值的是氣嗓音,小于中間值的是緊喉音,由此得到發(fā)聲類型的基本序列。最終研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在12位蘇屬江淮官話發(fā)音人的單字調(diào)入聲發(fā)音中,有10位發(fā)音人的入聲都是正常嗓音,1位發(fā)音人入聲變成緊喉音,1位發(fā)音人的入聲變成高音調(diào)嗓音。雙字組入聲在后字時,入聲也大多為正常嗓音,個別發(fā)音人的個別組合中入聲氣化。入聲在前時,揚州3位發(fā)音人的入聲仍為正常嗓音,老女的入聲氣化；鹽城4位發(fā)音人的入聲都是正常嗓音；南京老男和青女的入聲都是正常嗓音,老女保持高音調(diào)嗓音不變,青男的入聲氣化。入入組合中,入聲發(fā)聲類型變化的也是少數(shù),因人而異,沒有規(guī)律性。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the EGG (electronic glottography) signal of Su belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin in Yangzhou, Yancheng, Nanjing in three dialects tone, including tone in tones in pitch and duration characteristics at different positions of the pitch and duration features with different tone combinations in double tones, and tone in single and double the tone of voice.
This paper compares three dialect words. The high tone found that every location is high, arch is zero. Three dialect words in sound length comparative study found that 4 people in Nanjing have two tone pronunciation start long, Yancheng and Yangzhou is still short.
This paper compares three dialects double word pitch, with tones (non entering tone combination, small changes in tone) occur, mainly has characteristic changes, and changes in the elderly than young. "+ into" combination, whether before or after entering in the register, and the arch complex changes. Three dialect dual tone length comparative study found that tone of the three dialects are not long before the word; after entering words in Nanjing, the 4 speakers have long, Yancheng has 2 speakers long, Yangzhou has 3 speakers long. Comprehensive single and double tone, tone of Nanjing dialect is long, the Yancheng and Yangzhou dialects are beginning to grow.
In this paper, based on the concept of comparative linguistics, the comprehensive analysis of various Chinese dialects tone phonation type data, belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin sound judgement Su type model was developed, namely comprehensive comparison operators, opening and closing, the speed of business and fundamental parameters, with the operators as the main criteria for judging and other parameters as auxiliary criterion; the normal voice as the reference value, middle value is greater than the gas voice, less than the median is tight burr, the basic sequence of phonation types. The study found that belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin speakers in 12 words in the Su sound sound, is entering the 10 speakers are normal voice, 1 a person entering into a tight guttural pronunciation, tone 1 speakers into a high pitched voice. Double word tone in words, tone are mostly normal voice, individual individual speakers in combination. In front of entering into the gasification sound, Yang The state 3 speakers are normal voice, tone, tone of Yancheng gasification; the 4 speakers are normal voice tone; Nanjing old male and QingNv are normal voice, high pitched voice, keep unchanged, green man entering into the gasifier. In combination, one of the few, tone sound the type of change without regularity. It differs from man to man..

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H172.4

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本文編號：1592039