本文選題：差比　切入點(diǎn)：遞進(jìn)　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文借鑒構(gòu)式語法理論的框架對遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式各變式之間的承繼關(guān)系、形成動因及機(jī)理作出合理的解釋。對于“遍指性非差比義構(gòu)式”的研究，，以往學(xué)界認(rèn)為是由“遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式”演變出來的，而我們認(rèn)為典型的“一M比一M+VP”構(gòu)式（包括本文歸納的A、B、C三式）都表達(dá)“遞進(jìn)性差比義”，而遍指性非差比義構(gòu)式（D式）發(fā)生了質(zhì)變，它的構(gòu)式義無法從“一M比一M”中直接推導(dǎo)出來，是非典型的句式，卻又是更典型的構(gòu)式。全文共分六個章節(jié)。 第一章：主要陳述了本文的選題意義，對前人的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 第二章：本章介紹了構(gòu)式語法理論淵源、Goldberg的構(gòu)式語法理論和陸儉明“構(gòu)式—語塊”理論。我們認(rèn)為比較范疇是一個連續(xù)的、邊界模糊的原型范疇，量級作為人類認(rèn)知中的一個基本意象圖式，是形成比較句的基礎(chǔ)。 第三章：借鑒構(gòu)式語法理論的框架，對遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式進(jìn)行定性。分析遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式三種典型變式，并對這三種變式之間的承繼關(guān)系以及該構(gòu)式的成因進(jìn)行認(rèn)知范疇的探索，給出合理的解釋。 第四章：我們認(rèn)為，非典型的構(gòu)式（D式）發(fā)生了“質(zhì)變”，表達(dá)“遍指性非差比義”，而這個構(gòu)式義無法從“一M比一M”中推導(dǎo)出來，因而是更典型的構(gòu)式。本章指出遍指性非差比義其質(zhì)變的根源在于“量級序列”的缺失。 第五章：本章分析了遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式的句法結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)及句法結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)約意義和蘊(yùn)含意義，辨析了“遞進(jìn)性差比義構(gòu)式”與“越來越”句和“都”字句在句法和表達(dá)上的差異。 第六章：概括全文，提出觀點(diǎn)，指出非典型構(gòu)式比典型構(gòu)式更具典型性。
[Abstract]:Based on the relationship between the framework of construction grammar theory of progressive difference ratio between various constructions, the cause of formation and mechanism to make a reasonable explanation for the times. To study the non difference ratio construction ", the previous scholars think it is evolved from the" progressive difference ratio construction ". And we think that the typical" M a M+VP "construction (including the induction of A, B, C three) have expressed" progressive difference ratio ", and generalized non - difference ratio construction (D) change, meaning it can not come out from the direct derivation a M than a M", is a typical sentence, but it is a more typical construction. The thesis consists of six chapters.
The first chapter mainly describes the significance of this topic, and summarizes the achievements of the previous research.
The second chapter: this chapter introduces the construction grammar theory, Goldberg grammar and Lu Jianming "construction - Chunk Theory. We think the comparative category is a continuous, prototype fuzzy boundary, the order as a basic image schema of human cognition, is the basis for the formation of comparative sentences.
The third chapter: Based on the framework of construction grammar theory, the progressive difference ratio construction. The qualitative analysis of progressive difference ratio construction of three kinds of typical variant, and explore the cognitive category of inheritance relationship between these three kinds of variable type and the causes of the construction of the reasonable explanation is given.
The fourth chapter: we believe that the construction of atypical (D) occurred in the "quality", "the expression of generalized non - difference ratio, and the constructional meaning from" a M than a M derived, it is a more typical construction. This chapter points out that generalized non - difference the ratio of the root source meaning lies in its qualitative change "missing order sequence".
The fifth chapter: this chapter analyzes the progressive difference ratio construction specification meaning characteristics of the syntactic structure and syntactic structure and implicit meaning, analysis of the "progressive difference ratio construction" and "more and more" and "all" words and expression in syntactic differences.
The sixth chapter: summarize the full text, put forward the point of view, and point out that the atypical structure is more typical than the typical structure.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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