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從評(píng)價(jià)理論角度分析對(duì)比漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)和評(píng)論的情感系統(tǒng)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-01 08:47

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 評(píng)價(jià)理論 態(tài)度 情感 情感意義 情感資源 經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞?wù)Z篇 出處:《重慶大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:一談到新聞,,人們不可避免的就會(huì)想到其客觀性。但是新聞果真客觀嗎?對(duì)此,人們現(xiàn)在開始懷疑,因?yàn)樾侣勛髡咴趯懽鬟^程中不可避免的會(huì)帶有自身的情感因素,這樣便可能導(dǎo)致新聞不客觀。對(duì)此,本文大膽提出了這樣的假設(shè),新聞是不客觀的,新聞中存在大量的情感意義。為了證明這個(gè)假設(shè),其關(guān)鍵就是找出新聞是如何表現(xiàn)出其主觀性,換句話說(shuō),新聞中的情感意義是如何表達(dá)出來(lái)的。同時(shí),根據(jù)新聞的類別,新聞包括新聞報(bào)道和新聞評(píng)論,為了使研究更加全面,本研究同時(shí)需弄清是否不同類別的新聞在情感意義的表達(dá)上會(huì)有所不同。 為了找出新聞中情感意義的表達(dá)方式,我們需解決以下幾點(diǎn):首先,新聞?wù)Z篇中情感意義是通過表達(dá)情感的單詞或詞組的外顯方式表達(dá)還是通過句子或段落的內(nèi)顯方式表達(dá)?其次,情感意義的表達(dá)是通過作者直接表達(dá)情感還是通過轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ)或者通過事件本身而間接的表達(dá)情感呢?最后,這些新聞中表達(dá)出情感意義反應(yīng)了作者怎樣的情感,是積極的還是消極的,是高興/不高興,安全/不安全還是滿意/不滿意?然而,新聞?wù)Z篇中的這些以外顯或內(nèi)顯的方式直接或間接表達(dá)作者情感的單詞,句子,甚至是段落的情感資源,正是評(píng)價(jià)理論中情感系統(tǒng)的研究范疇。它是映射人們情感的框架,也是本文用來(lái)分析新聞?wù)Z篇的理論基礎(chǔ)。 為了探究情感意義表達(dá)的方式以及情感資源在兩類新聞?wù)Z篇(新聞報(bào)道和新聞評(píng)論)中種類的異同,同時(shí)為使語(yǔ)料更精準(zhǔn)和更具可比性,本文選擇第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào)一個(gè)月的經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞報(bào)道和新聞評(píng)論作為研究語(yǔ)料,本文將同時(shí)采取定性和定量分析來(lái)檢測(cè)情感資源。結(jié)果表明,在新聞報(bào)道中,情感意義主要是通過事件本身情感的途徑以內(nèi)顯的方式表達(dá),而在新聞評(píng)論中,情感意義主要是通過作者情感的途徑以內(nèi)顯的方式表達(dá)。同時(shí),兩類語(yǔ)篇的情感資源的主要類型都為不安全和不滿意。 通過對(duì)比性研究,本文在從評(píng)價(jià)理論角度了解經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞方面起著重要的作用。通過分析實(shí)實(shí)在在的和具有代表性的新聞?wù)Z篇,可以幫助人們清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到新聞的本質(zhì),同時(shí)提高人們賞析新聞的能力。本文希望可以為從評(píng)價(jià)理論角度分析的經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞?wù)Z篇研究做出相應(yīng)的貢獻(xiàn),而從這個(gè)角度分析的研究在國(guó)內(nèi)還是相當(dāng)匱乏。同時(shí)本文也希望可以為評(píng)價(jià)理論和情感系統(tǒng)在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用做出相應(yīng)的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:When it comes to news, people inevitably think of its objectivity. But is news really objective? People are now beginning to suspect that news writers will inevitably have their own emotional factors in the process of writing, which may lead to unobjective news. In view of this, this paper boldly puts forward the assumption that news is not objective. There is a lot of emotional meaning in the news. In order to prove this hypothesis, the key is to find out how the news shows its subjectivity, in other words, how the emotional meaning in the news is expressed. At the same time, according to the type of news, News includes news reports and news reviews. In order to make the study more comprehensive, this study also needs to find out whether different types of news will have different expressions of emotional meaning. In order to find out the expression of emotional meaning in news, we need to solve the following points: first, whether the emotional meaning in news discourse is expressed by the explicit expression of the words or phrases expressing emotion or by the explicit expression of the sentence or paragraph? Secondly, is the expression of emotional meaning through the direct expression of emotion by the author or through the reporting of other people's words or through the event itself and indirectly express emotion? Finally, how does the emotional meaning of the news reflect the author's feelings, positive or negative, happy / unhappy, safe / unsafe or satisfied / dissatisfied? However, these explicit or implicit ways in news discourse directly or indirectly express the emotional resources of the words, sentences, and even paragraphs of the author, It is the research category of emotional system in evaluation theory, which is the frame of mapping people's emotion, and the theoretical basis of this paper to analyze news discourse. In order to explore the ways of expressing emotional meaning and the similarities and differences of emotional resources in two kinds of news discourse (news report and news commentary), and to make the corpus more accurate and comparable, This paper chooses the economic news report and the news commentary of the first financial daily as the research corpus, and adopts both qualitative and quantitative analysis to detect the emotional resources. The results show that in the news report, Emotional meaning is mainly expressed through the way of the event itself, while in news commentary, emotional meaning is mainly expressed in the way of the author's emotion. At the same time, The main types of emotional resources in both types of discourse are insecurity and dissatisfaction. Through comparative study, this paper plays an important role in understanding economic news from the perspective of evaluation theory. By analyzing real and representative news discourses, we can help people clearly understand the nature of news. At the same time, it is hoped that this paper can contribute to the study of economic news discourse from the perspective of evaluation theory. At the same time, this paper hopes to contribute to the application of evaluation theory and affective system in discourse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H152

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