語言與認知中的力動態(tài)系統(tǒng)闡釋
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-28 04:15
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 力動態(tài)系統(tǒng) 施力體 受力體 運動 靜止 出處:《山東社會科學(xué)》2011年08期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:力動態(tài)( Force Dynamics) 概念是由認知語言學(xué)家 Leonard Talmy 首先提出來的,他把力動態(tài)系統(tǒng)置于認知語義學(xué)廣闊背景中,用來表征物體間力的互動方式,從而表征我們的動覺系統(tǒng)。力動態(tài)作為一種基本的概念體系普遍存在于語言中,用來構(gòu)建語言中與力互動相關(guān)的概念材料。力動態(tài)系統(tǒng)被認為是一種封閉類概念范疇,就像數(shù)、體、語氣和證據(jù)性( Evidentiality) 等范疇一樣。用來表達力動態(tài)模式的詞匯不僅表示物理力,而且通過隱喻擴展,還用來表達心理和社會領(lǐng)域的抽象的力概念。用來表達力互動的概念系統(tǒng)內(nèi)置于語言結(jié)構(gòu)中,并與其他的認知域相連。
[Abstract]:The concept of Force dynamics was first put forward by Leonard Talmy, a cognitive linguist, who placed the dynamic system of force in the broad context of cognitive semantics and used it to describe the interaction between objects. The force dynamics, as a basic conceptual system, is used to construct conceptual materials related to force interaction in language. The force dynamic system is considered to be a kind of closed class concept category, just like number. The words used to express the dynamic pattern of expression not only denote physical force, but also extend it through metaphor. It is also used to express the abstract concept of force in the psychological and social fields. The conceptual system of expressive interaction is built into the language structure and is connected with other cognitive domains.
【作者單位】: 濱州學(xué)院外語系;
【分類號】:H030
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本文編號:1545714
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