本文關鍵詞： 八股文 修辭　出處：《湖北師范學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“八股文”是明清時期用于科舉考試的一種文體，它不僅是研究古代科舉制度的基本資料，而且在古代漢語發(fā)展史上占有重要的地位�！鞍斯晌摹弊鳛橐环N語料，是修辭學研究的重要材料。 基于八股文修辭研究的可行性與必要性，本文從詞語、句子、篇章等三個方面，采用對比、統(tǒng)計、定量分析等方法，探究八股文修辭藝術。 全文共分四章。第一章“八股文修辭特點概說”，通過對“消極修辭”和“積極修辭”概念內(nèi)涵的梳理，將八股文這種語料與修辭學理論聯(lián)系起來，強調(diào)了八股文修辭研究的可行性與必要性。第二章“詞語的錘煉”，列舉選定篇目中的詞類活用現(xiàn)象，分析詞匯運用所表現(xiàn)出來的修辭效果。第三章“句子的選擇”，對八股文中的復句使用情況，反問句和設問句的使用情況以及省略現(xiàn)象進行系統(tǒng)分析，，指出這些內(nèi)容的出現(xiàn)是由于其本身具有“生動語言，增強語言說服力”的修辭效果。第四章，“篇章修辭”，通過對八股文的文章結構即起承轉合的分析，探討了特定文章結構在論證說理型文章中的重要地位。此外，在第二至第四章中，用統(tǒng)計的方法對所選語料中辭格的使用情況進行統(tǒng)計，用定量分析的方法論證特定辭格運用在八股文中的積極作用，以此強調(diào)積極修辭在說理型文章中重要意義。
[Abstract]:"eight-part essay" is a kind of style used in imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is not only the basic information of ancient imperial examination system, but also plays an important role in the development of ancient Chinese. It is an important material in rhetoric research. Based on the feasibility and necessity of the study of eight-part rhetoric, this paper explores the art of eight-part rhetoric from three aspects, namely, words, sentences and texts, using the methods of contrast, statistics and quantitative analysis. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, "Overview of the rhetoric characteristics of the eight-part essay", links this corpus with the rhetoric theory by combing the connotation of the concepts of "negative rhetoric" and "positive rhetoric". This paper emphasizes the feasibility and necessity of the study on the rhetoric of eight-part essay. Chapter two, "the exercise of words", enumerates the phenomenon of active use of parts of speech in selected articles. The third chapter, "Choice of sentences", makes a systematic analysis of the use of complex sentences, the use of rhetorical and rhetorical questions, and the phenomenon of ellipsis. It is pointed out that the appearance of these contents is due to the rhetorical effect of "vivid language, enhanced linguistic persuasion". Chapter 4th, "discourse rhetoric", through the analysis of the structure of the eight-part essay, This paper discusses the important role of specific article structure in argumentative articles. In addition, in chapters 2 to 4th, the use of lexical cases in selected corpus is statistically analyzed. In order to emphasize the significance of positive rhetoric in argumentative articles, this paper demonstrates the positive role of specific rhetorical figures in eight-part prose by means of quantitative analysis.
【學位授予單位】：湖北師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H15

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本文編號：1511119